The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…(D) As a result, the introduction of mutualistic interactions promotes a growth in complexity in communities where it was once established as low, while stopping the introduction of further mutualistic interactions causes a slight decrease in complexity. …”

Repetitive stress induces a decrease in sound-evoked activity. by Ghattas Bisharat (20706928)

“…(b) Example of ΔF/F traces of 2 PPys tracked cells, recorded in response to noise presented at sound intensities ranging from 15 to 75 dB SPL in 2 baseline and 3 repeated stress sessions. Marked at time = 0 is the onset of the 100-ms white noise. …”

(A) Auxiliary marking points to ensure complete and accurate seating of the prosthesis. by Long Li (6555)

Cinacalcet administered early in the inactive phase markedly decrease parathyroid Ki-67 index. by Søren Egstrand (10906087)

Group-level narrow- and broad-band spectral changes after hemispherotomy reveal a marked EEG slowing of the isolated cortex, robust across patients. by Michele Angelo Colombo (22446342)

“…This decrease was larger in the disconnected than in the contralateral cortex. …”

Guidelines and policy changes for different alert levels in Gauteng. The time intervals are separated by points of inflection identified in Edholm <i>et al</i>. [10]; these points separate time periods where the rate of cumulative cases was increasing from periods when the rate of cumulative cases was decreasing [10], Fig 1].... by Folashade B. Agusto (3663010)

“…[<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0325619#pone.0325619.ref010" target="_blank">10</a>]; these points separate time periods where the rate of cumulative cases was increasing from periods when the rate of cumulative cases was decreasing [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0325619#pone.0325619.ref010" target="_blank">10</a>], Fig 1]. …”

Map of Pakistan with marked Punjab province. by Sumaira Sumaira (21453523)

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Maximum absolute bias vs the number of neurons in the population for the Bayesian decoder. …”

The parameters of gas exchange markedly decreased in maize <i>zmstomagen1/2</i> mutant compared with in wild type (WT). by Juan-Juan Xu (18590868)

PLB is a target gene of miRNA 221. by Hongyu Li (1332669)

SUVmax and SUVmean for each hot sphere when the Gaussian filter is changed. by Masakazu Tsujimoto (22339504)

Proviral load in blood was decreased in HTLV-1 infected CD133+ Hu-mice when vCTCF-BS was deleted. by Ancy Joseph (5634794)

Ignition delay process shot by high-speed camera. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Data disclosure (Bai - manuscript). by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Experimental bench and corresponding facility. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Three classic combustion stages of the flame. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Flame binarization image processing flow. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Experimental condition of fixed oil drop volume. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Schematic diagram of experimental injector size. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Droplet boiling modes at different temperatures. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”