Update on trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a piezolyte and cryoprotectant: its role in a depth limit for marine fishes and loss from hadal fish during capture by Paul Yancey (14354982)

“…Among other effects, this reduces the amount of water available to hydrate protein backbones, thus entropically favoring protein folding. TMAO as a stabilizer is hypothesized to be used in nature for protection against various perturbing factors in marine organisms, in at least three ways (reviewed by Yancey 2020, 2023):</p><p dir="ltr">•<i>Urea counteraction</i>: in shallow and moderate-depth species, urea is the primary organic osmolyte of marine elasmobranchs, holocephalans and coelacanths. …”

Image 1_The efficacy of sequentially comprehensive treatment based on surgery in the treatment of keloids: a retrospective study.jpeg by Kun Yang (19445)

“…After treatment, the color, blood vessel distribution, softness, thickness, and VSS score were all decreased, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001).…”

Computational fluid dynamics of particles’ transport in the airways (Vuorinen et al., 2025) by Ville Vuorinen (9185421)

“…Computational fluid dynamics modeling of particle transport from the vocal folds to the oral cavity. <i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i><i>, </i><i>68</i>(7), 3107–3118. …”