Liberal similarity bounds reduce sample entropy in simulations. by Julian Q. Kosciessa (8822864)

“…However, when the similarity bound systematically increases relative to the signal SD, entropy estimates progressively decrease (black line). (<b>B</b>) A similar scenario applies when fixed and large bounds are applied to signals of decreasing variance, as is the case across MSE time scales due to scale-wise filtering (<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007885#pcbi.1007885.g002" target="_blank">Fig 2</a>). …”

Table1_Contrasting changes of snow cover between different regions of the Tibetan Plateau during the latest 21 years.DOCX by Yang Gao (18005)

“…This contrasting change in the snowpack on the Tibetan Plateau, which decreases in the southeast and increases in the northwest, with a large decrease at lower elevations and an increase at higher elevations, will bring new challenges to water resource management in the region.…”

Consumer Impact (CI) of leaf decay rate plotted against visitation rate across all study reaches. by Michael C. Marshall (130087)

“…Positive CI values indicate increase in response variable with large consumers present, whereas negative values indicate a decrease.…”

The ‘first collapse’. by Stuart Carson (4423753)

“…In this period, <i>ρ</i> = 3.1 → <i>ρ</i> = 2.61 → <i>ρ</i> = 7.50 <i>σ</i> = 3.7 → <i>σ</i> = 2.8 → <i>σ</i> = 2.2. A simultaneous large increase in <i>ρ</i> and decrease in <i>σ</i>.…”

Moving average of the collective asymmetry () vs. the total number of escaped ants (). by Geng Li (312002)

“…<p>The two dashed lines above and below the curve are the s (the standard error of the mean) of the moving average. This curve displays a high profile when the number of ants is small as well as a decrease of to a low profile when the number of ants is large. …”

An apoptotic signal leads to increased binding of p150 to the c-MYC promoter. by Chang Kyoo Sung (130789)

“…Middle - Quantitative RT-PCR shows a moderate increase in SALL2 and a large decrease in c-MYC expression following etoposide treatment. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Genome-wide association study of coleoptile length with Shanxi wheat.docx by Naicui Wei (12000617)

“…Under drought stress the growth rate of environmentally sensitive cultivars decreased more than insensitive cultivars. The broad-sense heritability (H²) of BLUP (best linear unbiased prediction) under various conditions showed G × E interaction for coleoptile length but was mainly influenced by heredity. …”

Table_1_Genome-wide association study of coleoptile length with Shanxi wheat.XLSX by Naicui Wei (12000617)

“…Under drought stress the growth rate of environmentally sensitive cultivars decreased more than insensitive cultivars. The broad-sense heritability (H²) of BLUP (best linear unbiased prediction) under various conditions showed G × E interaction for coleoptile length but was mainly influenced by heredity. …”

Cofilin-SSG has an altered 3D conformation and is inhibited in its ability to de-polymerize F-actin. by Anna Kruyer (7423565)

“…Recombinant cofilin was S-glutathionylated with disulfiram and GSH (cofilin-SSG) and showed a large decrease in tryptophan fluorescence, indicating a 3D structural change. …”

Water age simulation in Lake George, NY by guillaume auger (16820094)

“…Whole lake residence times may serve as a poor proxy to understand the dynamics of water masses, especially in large and morphologically complex waterbodies.…”

miR-194 regulates chondrogenic differentiation of hASCs. by Jun Xu (45543)

“…After 7 days of induction, all the cells were lysed and measured the expression of chondrogenic differentiation markers via qRT-PCR. The relative gene expression alteration was demonstrated by percentage decrease or increase. …”

Supplementary Material for: New Developments in Mechanical Enhancement of Colonoscopy: Cuffs, Caps and Rings by Jain D. (4160980)

“…<b><i>Background:</i></b> Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cause of cancer-related deaths. Early detection of precursor lesions in the adenoma-carcinoma sequence via colonoscopy can decrease mortality from CRC. …”

pH Reversible Encapsulation of Oppositely Charged Colloids Mediated by Polyelectrolytes by Yong Guo (169213)

“…The competitive adsorption between the small colloids and the poly­(acrylic acid) on the surface of the large colloids plays a key role in the encapsulation behavior of the system. pH offers an experimental knob to tune the electrostatic interactions between the two oppositely charged particle species via regulation of the charge density of the poly­(acrylic acid). …”

Chronic wound prevalence and the associated cost of treatment in Medicare beneficiaries: changes between 2014 and 2019 by Marissa J. Carter (12628516)

“…Based on the most conservative method, there was a very large cost reduction observed for outpatients from $10.5 billion to $2.5 billion with a correspondingly smaller decrease for inpatients of $5.3 billion to $4.2 billion, but an increase from $3.0 billion to $4.1 billion for physician offices. …”

Table_1_Benzene Exposure Leads to Lipodystrophy and Alters Endocrine Activity In Vivo and In Vitro.docx by Ying Cui (93661)

“…The percentages of small and large adipocytes in WAT began to significantly increase or decrease from 1 mg/kg (all p < 0.05), respectively. …”

Local Targeted Therapy of Liver Metastasis from Colon Cancer by Galactosylated Liposome Encapsulated with Doxorubicin by Chen Zhao (225070)

“…The results demonstrated that drug concentration was substantially improved in liver as well as a decrease in blood and other organs by spleen injection mimicking portal vein perfusion (regional administration). …”

Exercise training-induced effects on mitochondrial biogenesis and maintenance, and potential contraindicative effects of statin use. by William M. Southern (3754021)

“…Herein, short-term statin use was associated with a decrease in mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 and altered autophagy-related protein LC3 content, which may contribute to disrupted mitochondrial maintenance. …”

Simulated oxygen in islet and actual viability data in human islets. by Hirotake Komatsu (518973)

“…The simulation revealed a hypoxic core in large islets and hypoxic culture; however, hyperoxic culture reduced the hypoxic area. …”

Fast Segmentation of Stained Nuclei in Terabyte-Scale, Time Resolved 3D Microscopy Image Stacks by Johannes Stegmaier (285361)

“…Most available algorithms that provide sufficient segmentation quality, however, are infeasible for a large amount of data due to their high complexity. …”

Antireflective Paraboloidal Microlens Film for Boosting Power Conversion Efficiency of Solar Cells by Chaolong Fang (3610022)

“…Their surface morphology (aspect ratio and packed density) is vital to photon management in solar cells. Here, we report a 100% packed density paraboloidal microlens array (PMLA), with a large aspect ratio, fabricated by direct-write UV laser photolithography coupled with soft imprint lithography. …”