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341
Representative movie of FITC-dextran injection into the PCS.
Published 2025“…<p>Movie documenting the automated microinjection of FITC-dextran into the PCS. …”
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342
EXP-DDQN algorithm.
Published 2025“…<div><p>With the increasing integration of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) and Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs) in urban traffic systems, along with highly variable pedestrian crossing demands, traffic management faces unprecedented challenges. …”
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343
Deep reinforcement learning process.
Published 2025“…<div><p>With the increasing integration of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) and Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs) in urban traffic systems, along with highly variable pedestrian crossing demands, traffic management faces unprecedented challenges. …”
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344
Simulated road network.
Published 2025“…<div><p>With the increasing integration of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) and Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs) in urban traffic systems, along with highly variable pedestrian crossing demands, traffic management faces unprecedented challenges. …”
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345
EXP-DDQN algorithm framework.
Published 2025“…<div><p>With the increasing integration of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) and Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs) in urban traffic systems, along with highly variable pedestrian crossing demands, traffic management faces unprecedented challenges. …”
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346
Comparison of metrics across different methods.
Published 2025“…<div><p>With the increasing integration of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) and Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs) in urban traffic systems, along with highly variable pedestrian crossing demands, traffic management faces unprecedented challenges. …”
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347
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348
Structure diagram of DCNv3.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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349
Ablation experiment.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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350
PR comparison.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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351
Flexi-YOLO structure.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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352
Experimental environment.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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353
Loss curve.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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354
Results of the inference experiment.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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355
Distribution of dataset annotations.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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356
C3 Module.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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357
Variable convolution process.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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358
GAM structure diagram.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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359
Hyperparameter settings.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”
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360
Ghost detect module.
Published 2025“…Experimental results show that Flexi-YOLO achieves an accuracy increase of 2.7% over YOLOv8n, a recall rate rise of 4.7%, a mAP improvement of 5.3%, a mAP@0.5–0.95 increase of 3.9%, a decrease of 0.5 in GFLOPS, and an F1 score improvement from 0.80 to 0.84. …”