Controversial Ebola vaccine trials in Ghana: a thematic analysis of critiques and rebuttals in digital news حسب Per Egil Kummervold (19720060)

"…The final codebook included 27 themes, comprising 16 critiques and 11 rebuttals. After coding and reconciliation, the main critiques (and their associated rebuttals) were selected for in-depth analysis, including statements about the trials being secret (mentioned in 21% of articles), claims that the vaccine trials would cause an Ebola outbreak in Ghana (33%), and the alleged impropriety of the incentives offered to participants (35%).…"

Association of microRNAs With Embryo Development and Fertilization in Women Undergoing Subfertility Treatments: A Pilot Study حسب Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)

"…<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">Small non-coding RNAs, known as microRNAs (miRNAs), have emerging regulatory functions within the ovary that have been related to fertility. …"

Measuring the availability of human resources for health and its relationship to universal health coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysi... حسب Annie Haakenstad (673009)

"…We mapped data from all occupational coding systems to the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88), allowing for standardised estimation of densities for 16 categories of health workers across the full time series. …"

The use of large language models for program repair حسب Fida Zubair (20482610)

"…The findings revealed that Encoder-Decoder architectures emerged as the most common LLM design for program repair tasks and that mostly open-access datasets were used. …"

On the Amplify-and-Forward Cooperative Diversity with Time-Hopping Ultra-Wideband Communications حسب Abou-Rjeily, Chadi

"…In particular, we present the construction of three families of minimal-delay and totally-real distributed algebraic space-time (ST) codes suitable for IR-UWB. The first family encodes adjacent symbols and is based on totally-real cyclic division algebras. …"
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Reliability-throughput: optimisation for adaptive forward errorcorrection systems حسب Kousa, M.

"…An adaptive forward error correction system based on code selection is considered. An estimation of the channel quality is utilised by the transmitter to adaptively encode the information bits to be sent over the channel. …"
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Differential space-time ultra-wideband communications حسب Abou-Rjeily, C.

"…In this paper, we present two space-time schemes for exploiting diversity in multi-antenna impulse radio ultra wide-band (IR-UWB) systems when neither the transmitter nor the receiver has access to channel state information. The first scheme encodes the pulses of the same data symbol by a combination of differential phase shift keying and permutation codes and can be associated with any number of transmit and receive antennas. …"
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Deep Neural Networks for Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems in Microwave Imaging حسب Maricar, Mohammed Farook

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Centroid-Based Differential Evolution with Composite Trial Vector Generation Strategies for Neural Network Training حسب El-Abd, Mohammed

"…In our experiments, we show Cen-CoDE to outperform other contemporary techniques.…"
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Hybrid DCT/Pixel Domain Architecture for Heterogeneous Video Transcoding حسب Shanableh, Tamer

"…The input and output domains of the mentioned decimator render the decoder’s and the encoder’s MC-loops to be in the DCT domain and the pixel-domain respectively. …"
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STEM: spatial speech separation using twin-delayed DDPG reinforcement learning and expectation maximization حسب Muhammad Salman Khan (7202543)

"…Additionally, it reduces the required training data by 39 times, training time by 36 times, model size by 6 times, real time factor (RTF) by 1 point, and multiply-accumulate operations (MACs) by 9 times compared to a recently proposed lightweight transformer-based encoder-decoder framework, while offering a slight decrease in PESQ score (by 0.45 points).…"

A Comparative Study of Contemporary Learning Paradigms in Bug Report Priority Detection حسب Eyüp Halit Yilmaz (21400700)

"…We find that transformer encoder-only models outperform in classification tasks measured by the precision, recall, and F1 score transformer decoder-only models despite an order of magnitude gap between the number of parameters. …"

LSCS-Net: A lightweight skin cancer segmentation network with densely connected multi-rate atrous convolution حسب Sadia Din (18136919)

"…This network comprises an encoder–decoder architecture, a novel feature extraction block, and a densely connected multi-rate Atrous convolution block. …"

Enhanced coronary artery segmentation and stenosis detection: Leveraging novel deep learning techniques حسب Abu Jaffor Morshedul Abedin (22803884)

"…The DenseSelfU-Net model leverages DenseNet121 as an encoder and a Self-ONN enhanced decoder within a U-Net based architecture to achieve robust feature extraction and precise full artery segmentation, achieving an IoU of 82.52% and a Dice score of 90.35% on the ARCADE Challenge dataset. …"

MACGAN: An All-in-One Image Restoration Under Adverse Conditions Using Multidomain Attention-Based Conditional GAN حسب Maria Siddiqua (17949149)

"…The MACGAN is a lightweight network with four encoder and decoder blocks and multiple attention blocks in between, which enhances the image restoration process by focusing on the most important features. …"

Deep learning-driven segmentation of ischemic stroke lesions using multi-channel MRI حسب Ashiqur Rahman (3969347)

"…The proposed architecture integrates DenseNet121 as the encoder with Self-Organized Operational Neural Networks (SelfONN) in the decoder, enhanced by Channel and Space Compound Attention (CSCA) and Double Squeeze-and-Excitation (DSE) blocks. …"

The role of microRNAs in skin cancers حسب Nature Research (16552612)

"…A literature review by Rebecca Ruland and Ana-Maria Florea of the University of Trier summarizes what is known about their role in basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, two common benign forms of skin cancer . MicroRNAs are encoded in the genome but do not code for any proteins, instead they regulate gene expression within the cells. …"

Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model حسب Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)

"…The proposed model is evaluated on two benchmark energy consumption datasets yielding superior performance in terms of accuracy when compared with widely used hybrid models such as Convolutional (Conv) Neural Network-LSTM, ConvLSTM, LSTM encoder-decoder model, stacking models, etc. A mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.00% for case study 1 and a MAPE of 3.71% for case study 2 is obtained for the proposed forecasting DL model in comparison with LSTM-based models that yielded 7.80% MAPE and 5.099% MAPE for two datasets respectively. …"

Lite-SignVLM: An Efficiency-Oriented Framework for Sign Language Recognition with Temporal Storyboards حسب Aoudia, Meriem

"…First, we introduce a storyboard-based video representation that encodes the full temporal progression of a sign into a single structured RGB image. …"
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Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic anal... حسب Haidong, Wang

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