Classification performances of Ensemble, SVM, and kNN algorithms. For each performance metric, the mean value across all runs and standard deviation of the mean value is reported i... by Ayşenur Eser (21713911)

The convergence curves of the test functions. by Ruiyu Zhan (21602031)

“…We performed comparative analyses against other methodologies across various functions and public datasets to assess their effectiveness. …”

Single-peaked reference functions. by Ruiyu Zhan (21602031)

“…We performed comparative analyses against other methodologies across various functions and public datasets to assess their effectiveness. …”

Details of the metaheuristic algorithms. by Junhao Wei (6816803)

“…We also conducted a quantitative analysis of RWOA and compared its performance with other state-of-the-art (SOTA) metaheuristic algorithms. …”

Parameter settings for algorithms. by Junhao Wei (6816803)

“…We also conducted a quantitative analysis of RWOA and compared its performance with other state-of-the-art (SOTA) metaheuristic algorithms. …”

Membership function of output for tank 1. by Tamiru Demelash Kassie (20678515)

Membership function of output for tank 2. by Tamiru Demelash Kassie (20678515)

Test results of multimodal benchmark functions. by Ruiyu Zhan (21602031)

“…We performed comparative analyses against other methodologies across various functions and public datasets to assess their effectiveness. …”

Fixed-dimensional multimodal reference functions. by Ruiyu Zhan (21602031)

“…We performed comparative analyses against other methodologies across various functions and public datasets to assess their effectiveness. …”

Test results of multimodal benchmark functions. by Ruiyu Zhan (21602031)

“…We performed comparative analyses against other methodologies across various functions and public datasets to assess their effectiveness. …”

Change in experimental SANS profiles corresponds to the difference between generated states. by Samuel Eriksson Lidbrink (21616146)

Data design. by Danqiangyu Zhou (22146196)

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Data. by Danqiangyu Zhou (22146196)

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Variability measurement and stability analysis. by Danqiangyu Zhou (22146196)

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Comparison results between designed models and advanced models. by Danqiangyu Zhou (22146196)

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Comparison results of error recognition accuracy in English translation text. by Danqiangyu Zhou (22146196)

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Comparison of recall rates for English translation text error recognition. by Danqiangyu Zhou (22146196)

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Model pseudocode. by Danqiangyu Zhou (22146196)

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Simulation conditions. by Tuan Anh Nguyen (121944)

Subjects: “…several traditional algorithms…”

System models. by Tuan Anh Nguyen (121944)

Subjects: “…several traditional algorithms…”