Table_1_Systematic Y2H Screening Reveals Extensive Effector-Complex Formation.xlsx par André Alcântara (7867088)

“…Both the pathogen and the plant are under high selective pressure to rapidly adapt and co-evolve in what is usually referred to as molecular arms race. …”

Glasgow Microbiology Collective - Expanding the known universe of plant cell wall degrading enzymes par Emma E. M. Hobbs (10524494)

“…From this, we identify lineage-specific networks of co-evolving CAZy families in bacteria to identify speculatively groups of CAZymes that may be associated with the degradation of specific architectures within plant sugars. …”

Table_4_Identification of New Leaf Rust Resistance Loci in Wheat and Wild Relatives by Array-Based SNP Genotyping and Association Genetics.XLSX par Fizza Fatima (9644693)

“…As pathogen populations are constantly evolving, identification of novel sources of resistance is necessary to maintain disease resistance and stay ahead of this plant-pathogen evolutionary arms race. …”

Image_4_Identification of New Leaf Rust Resistance Loci in Wheat and Wild Relatives by Array-Based SNP Genotyping and Association Genetics.PNG par Fizza Fatima (9644693)

“…As pathogen populations are constantly evolving, identification of novel sources of resistance is necessary to maintain disease resistance and stay ahead of this plant-pathogen evolutionary arms race. …”

Image_8_Identification of New Leaf Rust Resistance Loci in Wheat and Wild Relatives by Array-Based SNP Genotyping and Association Genetics.PNG par Fizza Fatima (9644693)

“…As pathogen populations are constantly evolving, identification of novel sources of resistance is necessary to maintain disease resistance and stay ahead of this plant-pathogen evolutionary arms race. …”

Table_9_Identification of New Leaf Rust Resistance Loci in Wheat and Wild Relatives by Array-Based SNP Genotyping and Association Genetics.XLSX par Fizza Fatima (9644693)

“…As pathogen populations are constantly evolving, identification of novel sources of resistance is necessary to maintain disease resistance and stay ahead of this plant-pathogen evolutionary arms race. …”

Generation and characterization of MHV68 lacking the M2 ISRE (ISREΔ). par Pratyusha Mandal (195674)

“…Dashed line indicates the maximum possible regions exchanged during homologous recombination between M2-flanking homology arms (HA) <b>(B)</b> Characterization of two independent ISREΔ mutants (ISREΔ1 and ISREΔ2) and a genetically restored marker rescue (MR) construct derived from ISREΔ1. …”

High Resolution CZE-MS Quantitative Characterization of Intact Biopharmaceutical Proteins: Proteoforms of Interferon-β1 par David R. Bush (1430062)

“…Given the high column efficiency, isobaric positional isomers of a single sialic acid on biantennary glycan antennae were resolved. Further, triantennary isomers (antenna on α(1–3) or α(1–6) arms) were separated and confirmed by exoglycosidase digestion. …”

Are Japanese Randomized Controlled Trials Up to the Task? A Systematic Review par Daisuke Yoneoka (394789)

“…Surgical intervention studies for external causes of morbidity and mortality with a large sample size, trial registration and a large number of arms were most likely to be of higher quality.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Despite a considerable number of RCTs conducted in Japan, their quality is not satisfactory in some domains. …”

Linearity, depth resolution, and concentration quenching. par Sangly P. Srinivas (1967464)

“…The angle between the excitation and the emission arms was held at 45°. Concentrations of fluorescein in % (provided in parenthesis) are in w/v basis. …”

Novel Drosophila Viruses Encode Host-Specific Suppressors of RNAi par Joël T. van Mierlo (142169)

“…It has been suggested that an evolutionary ‘arms race’ may occur between rapidly evolving components of the antiviral RNAi pathway of <i>Drosophila</i> and viral genes that antagonize it. …”

Evidence for a Common Toolbox Based on Necrotrophy in a Fungal Lineage Spanning Necrotrophs, Biotrophs, Endophytes, Host Generalists and Specialists par Marion Andrew (188899)

“…Consistent with an evolutionary arms race model, positive selection was detected in 5 of 8 genes. …”

Overlapping Patterns of Rapid Evolution in the Nucleic Acid Sensors cGAS and OAS1 Suggest a Common Mechanism of Pathogen Antagonism and Escape par Dustin C. Hancks (268962)

“…PRRs directly engaged by pathogen inhibitors often evolve under recurrent bouts of positive selection that have been described as molecular ‘arms races.’ …”

Table_1.XLSX par Shigeko Kimura (4921186)

“…<p>The freshwater cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa frequently forms toxic massive blooms and exists in an arms race with its infectious phages in aquatic natural environments, and as a result, has evolved extremely diverse and elaborate antiviral defense systems, including the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated genes (Cas) system. …”

Main spider species of medical significance in the Brazilian Amazon. par Vanderson Souza Sampaio (3167037)

“…<p><i>Phoneutria fera</i> (A) and <i>Phoneutria reydii</i> (B), commonly known as Brazilian wandering spiders, armed spiders ("armadeiras", as they are known in Brazilian Portuguese), or banana spiders, are a genus of aggressive spiders of the Ctenidae family, with potential medical significance to humans due to their neurotoxic venom. …”

Table_3.xlsx par Shigeko Kimura (4921186)

“…<p>The freshwater cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa frequently forms toxic massive blooms and exists in an arms race with its infectious phages in aquatic natural environments, and as a result, has evolved extremely diverse and elaborate antiviral defense systems, including the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated genes (Cas) system. …”

Controlled Chaos of Polymorphic Mucins in a Metazoan Parasite <em>(Schistosoma mansoni)</em> Interacting with Its Invertebrate Host <em>(Biomphalaria glabrata)</em> par Emmanuel Roger (269378)

“…Consequently, the generally accepted arms race hypothesis predicts that molecular diversity and polymorphism also exist in parasites of invertebrates. …”

Table_2.XLSX par Shigeko Kimura (4921186)

“…<p>The freshwater cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa frequently forms toxic massive blooms and exists in an arms race with its infectious phages in aquatic natural environments, and as a result, has evolved extremely diverse and elaborate antiviral defense systems, including the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated genes (Cas) system. …”

Image_1.PDF par Shigeko Kimura (4921186)

“…<p>The freshwater cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa frequently forms toxic massive blooms and exists in an arms race with its infectious phages in aquatic natural environments, and as a result, has evolved extremely diverse and elaborate antiviral defense systems, including the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated genes (Cas) system. …”

Loss of ISWI Results in Defects in Chromatin Assembly par Davide F. V Corona (75522)

“…Wild-type (WT) chromosomes immunostained with a pan-histone antibody (MAB052), which has been described as staining all histones, exhibit uniform histone staining of all arms. <i>Iswi¹</i>/<i>Iswi²</i> male autosomes were uniformly stained, while staining of the X chromosome was dramatically reduced (arrowheads). …”