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181
IRBMO vs. variant comparison adaptation data.
Published 2025“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …”
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182
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183
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185
Partial dependence plots (A – G) and the resulting clustered feature importance (H) for each feature and trained model.
Published 2025“…In H), we hierarchically clustered (Euclidean distance with average linking) the feature importance resulting from the normalized variance in the partial dependence plots for each trained model. Tree-based algorithms (i.e., Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost, and RUSBoost) are grouped together indicating similar underlying mechanisms for the classification. …”
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186
Correlation matrix of all twelve features.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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187
Model 3: Biomarkers only.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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188
Model 2: Biomarkers + ACE + Age + Gender.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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189
Pathways of MOTS-c.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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190
The LIME explanation for Instance 20.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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191
The LIME explanation for Instance 70.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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192
Flowchart for predicting depression severity.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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193
Pathways of humanin.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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194
Pathways of p66shc.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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195
Dataset 2: Zip file containing the Tables of the presented method and results
Published 2025“…<p dir="ltr">Tables present the experimental results for hyperspectral image (HSI) band selection using the Enhanced Binary Jaya Algorithm (EBJA) with mutation operator, followed by classification using the k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classifier. …”
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196
Candidate predictors
Published 2025“…<div><p>Many comparisons of statistical regression and machine learning algorithms to build clinical predictive models use inadequate methods to build regression models and do not have proper independent test sets on which to externally validate the models. …”
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197
Baseline sociodemographic and clinical data
Published 2025“…<div><p>Many comparisons of statistical regression and machine learning algorithms to build clinical predictive models use inadequate methods to build regression models and do not have proper independent test sets on which to externally validate the models. …”
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198
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Example depiction of the autoML process.
Published 2024“…To boost the efficiency of a literature surveillance program, we used a large internationally recognized dataset of articles tagged for methodological rigor and applied an automated ML approach to train and test binary classification models to predict the probability of clinical research articles being of high methodologic quality. …”
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200
Supplementary Material for: Detecting atrial fibrillation by artificial intelligence enabled neuroimaging examination.
Published 2025“…A 3D convolutional neural network (ConvNeXt) was developed to train and validate the algorithm. After training, the models were evaluated using common metrics for binary classification. …”