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61
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62
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63
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64
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66
Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Methods and Binary GWO Algorithm
Published 2025“…In this work, we propose a novel framework that integrates </p><p dir="ltr">Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification and a binary Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) </p><p dir="ltr">algorithm for feature selection. …”
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67
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69
Table 1_A comparative analysis of binary and multi-class classification machine learning algorithms to detect current frailty status using the English longitudinal study of ageing (ELSA).docx
Published 2025“…</p>Conclusion<p>Machine learning algorithms show promise for the detection of current frailty status, particularly in binary classification. …”
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70
Class distribution for binary classes.
Published 2025“…Six machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, were applied and their performance was investigated in balanced and unbalanced data sets with respect to binary and multiclass classification scenarios. …”
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71
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77
Classification baseline performance.
Published 2025“…Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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78
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80