IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …”

Grad-CAM heatmap highlighting affected regions as per the predicted class (left), and its corresponding binary activation mask using Otsu thresholding (right) to extract high-impor... by Sulav Baral (22477755)

CNN structure for feature extraction. by Md. Sabbir Hossain (9958939)

“…The extracted features were then processed by a set of ML algorithms along with a voting ensemble approach. …”

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …”

Where to Handle an Exception? Recommending Exception Handling Locations from a Global Perspective by Xiangyang Jia (10026932)

Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Methods and Binary GWO Algorithm by Hussein Ali Bardan (21976208)

“…In this work, we propose a novel framework that integrates </p><p dir="ltr">Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification and a binary Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) </p><p dir="ltr">algorithm for feature selection. …”

Table 1_A comparative analysis of binary and multi-class classification machine learning algorithms to detect current frailty status using the English longitudinal study of ageing... by Charmayne Mary Lee Hughes (12959972)

“…</p>Conclusion<p>Machine learning algorithms show promise for the detection of current frailty status, particularly in binary classification. …”

Classification report based on HaPi. by Akib Mohi Ud Din Khanday (19065631)

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …”

Feature selection results. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

ANOVA test for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Classification performance after optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Classification performance of ML and DL models. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Result comparison with other existing models. by Md. Sabbir Hossain (9958939)

“…The extracted features were then processed by a set of ML algorithms along with a voting ensemble approach. …”

Dataset distribution. by Md. Sabbir Hossain (9958939)

“…The extracted features were then processed by a set of ML algorithms along with a voting ensemble approach. …”

Comparison with previous studies. by Ji Seung Ryu (16187857)

“…However, the coincidence rate of the actual left ventricular hypertrophy and diagnostic findings was low, consequently increasing the interest in algorithms using big data and deep learning. We attempted to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy using big data and deep learning algorithms, and aimed to confirm its diagnostic power according to the differences between males and females. …”

Dataset characteristics. by Ji Seung Ryu (16187857)

“…However, the coincidence rate of the actual left ventricular hypertrophy and diagnostic findings was low, consequently increasing the interest in algorithms using big data and deep learning. We attempted to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy using big data and deep learning algorithms, and aimed to confirm its diagnostic power according to the differences between males and females. …”

Acronym table. by Ji Seung Ryu (16187857)

“…However, the coincidence rate of the actual left ventricular hypertrophy and diagnostic findings was low, consequently increasing the interest in algorithms using big data and deep learning. We attempted to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy using big data and deep learning algorithms, and aimed to confirm its diagnostic power according to the differences between males and females. …”