The proposed algorithm of the outlier detection method. by Sunil Kumar (102321)

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Multiclass comparison of algorithms on test data for KDDCup 99. by Arati Behera (19864844)

Algorithm deployment. by Bo Tong (2138632)

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Multiclass comparison of algorithms on test data for CIC-IoT23. by Arati Behera (19864844)

Performance comparison experiments with mainstream object detection algorithms. by Dongshan Jiang (21866339)

The time consumption of algorithms (Datasets: Taihu). by Xiaochuan Wang (550306)

Data Sheet 1_IGSA-SAC: a novel approach for intrusion detection using improved gravitational search algorithm and soft actor-critic.docx by Lizhong Jin (20991293)

AUC scores of anomaly detection algorithms. by GaoXiang Zhao (21499525)

“…Empirical evaluations conducted on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms classical anomaly detection algorithms while surpassing conventional model averaging techniques based on minimizing standard loss functions. …”

Recall scores of anomaly detection algorithms. by GaoXiang Zhao (21499525)

“…Empirical evaluations conducted on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms classical anomaly detection algorithms while surpassing conventional model averaging techniques based on minimizing standard loss functions. …”

Flowchart data balancing algorithm (SMOTE). by Xiangting Shi (21439579)

Comparison of accuracy of algorithms under different attack types. by Jianpeng Zhang (528185)

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Algorithm framework. by Zongjin Li (38031)

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Comparison of defense capability of four algorithms against network intrusion. by Jianpeng Zhang (528185)

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F1-scores of anomaly detection algorithms. by GaoXiang Zhao (21499525)

“…Empirical evaluations conducted on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms classical anomaly detection algorithms while surpassing conventional model averaging techniques based on minimizing standard loss functions. …”

Data before and after applying SMOTE algorithm. by Xiangting Shi (21439579)

Overview of Algorithm 2. by Hao Zhang (15339)

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Diagram of BILSTM-AEAM algorithm structure. by Hao Cao (2248066)

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Overview of the Cell2Spatial algorithm. by Huamei Li (8815955)

Subjects: “…minimizing assignment algorithm…”

Evaluation of model aggregation algorithms. by JiaMing Wang (334865)

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a federated learning-based intrusion detection algorithm (NIDS-FGPA) that utilizes gradient similarity model aggregation. …”

Comparison of homomorphic encryption algorithms. by JiaMing Wang (334865)

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a federated learning-based intrusion detection algorithm (NIDS-FGPA) that utilizes gradient similarity model aggregation. …”