Classification algorithm implemented in SPARTA. by Baptiste Ruiz (20285217)

Optimization algorithms performance comparison across benchmark functions. by Sundreen Asad Kamal (20390818)

Statistic results between the proposed algorithm and other metaheuristic algorithms. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Images of partial benchmark functions. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Comparison of loss function curves for different models. by Li Yuan (102305)

Test function evolution curve. by Minan Tang (20389941)

Radar chart of classification accuracy of IRBMO vs. other algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Subjects: “…continuous optimization algorithm…”

Classification accuracy values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Subjects: “…continuous optimization algorithm…”

Classification accuracy as a function of the amount of training data. by Dovilė Kurmanavičiūtė (21072549)

Statistical results of various algorithms. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Results from different ML algorithms. by Caroline L. Alves (14271413)

ROC curve for each ML algorithm. by Caroline L. Alves (14271413)

Descriptions of the selected CEC 2017 benchmark functions. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Descriptions of the selected CEC 2005 benchmark functions. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Descriptions of the selected CEC 2022 benchmark functions. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Average classification accuracies for fft and stack methods, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, and CNN algorithms. by Jamila Akhter (21144252)

Fault classification proportion. by Yi-Qiang Xia (20161326)

Confusion matrices depict the performance of various ML algorithms. by Caroline L. Alves (14271413)

Convergence curves of various improved WOA algorithms. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Illustration of the unrestricted model and its training algorithm. by Yuru Song (21300760)