Table_3_Microbiota of maize kernels as influenced by Aspergillus flavus infection in susceptible and resistant inbreds.XLSX by Geromy G. Moore (9274842)

“…A microbiome is a community of microbes (bacteria, fungi, and viruses) with potential to form complex networks that involve mutualistic and antagonistic interactions. …”

S3: Hair cortisol measurements raw data from Life expectancy, family constellation and stress in giant mole-rats (<i>Fukomys mechowii</i>) by S. Begall (10103494)

“…Our findings suggest that the social environment should be considered as a further factor in ageing studies involving group-living animals.…”

Data_Sheet_1_The impact of genetic modified Ma bamboo on soil microbiome.fasta by Kai Wang (21246)

“…Multiple software and database (Picrust2, FAPROTAX and FUNGulid) were applied to predict and compare the microbial functions involving basic metabolisms, nitrogen usage and presence of plant pathogens. …”

Image_8_Microbiota of maize kernels as influenced by Aspergillus flavus infection in susceptible and resistant inbreds.JPEG by Geromy G. Moore (9274842)

“…A microbiome is a community of microbes (bacteria, fungi, and viruses) with potential to form complex networks that involve mutualistic and antagonistic interactions. …”

Histones Induce the Procoagulant Phenotype of Endothelial Cells through Tissue Factor Up-Regulation and Thrombomodulin Down-Regulation by Ji Eun Kim (403026)

“…TF and TM activity were measured using procoagulant activity, thrombin generation, or chromogenic assays. Involvement of the toll-like receptor (TLR) was assessed using the neutralizing antibodies. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Amelioration of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by autoinducer-2-deficient Lactiplantibacillus plantarum is mediated by anti-inflammatory effects and alleviatio... by Yilin Qian (12693506)

“…Because synchronous behavior can be controlled by autoinducer-2 (AI-2)/LuxS-mediated quorum sensing, the Caco-2 cell model and DSS-induced model in C57BL/6 mice were used to explore the unknown effects of these communications involving AI-2 among various intestinal symbiotic species. …”

Table 1_Enhanced immunity: the gut microbiota changes in high-altitude Tibetan pigs compared to Yorkshire pigs.xlsx by Chengming Liu (6323309)

“…Additionally, the increased abundance of probiotics in these pigs enhances their immunity, which may involve mechanisms such as disrupting the structure of pathogenic bacteria and detoxifying harmful metabolites.…”

Protein Evolution by Molecular Tinkering: Diversification of the Nuclear Receptor Superfamily from a Ligand-Dependent Ancestor by Jamie T. Bridgham (53696)

<b>Phenotypic plasticity of antibiotic resistance, metabolism byproduct utilization and the evolution of mutually beneficial cooperation in </b><b><i>Escherichia coli</i></b> by Nan Ye (18253969)

“…The resulting antibiotic resistant strain then reversibly evolved to be antibiotic sensitive in an antibiotic-free medium. …”

Empirical Evidence for Son-Killing X Chromosomes and the Operation of SA-Zygotic Drive by Urban Friberg (209170)

“…Our data indicate that sex chromosomes can also drive by harming the non-carrier sex of offspring.</p> </div>…”

Decision tree describing a typical scenario in which a physician is considering one the following three strategies: administering treatment (Rx); withholding treatment (NoRx); and... by Athanasios Tsalatsanis (354144)

“…<p><i>x</i>_<i>i</i> represents an outcome; <i>γ</i> is the involvement of type 1 in the decision process; <i>p</i> is the probability of disease; <i>U</i>_{<i>I</i>,<i>i</i>} is the utility of the outcome <i>x</i>_<i>i</i> under type 1 and <i>U</i>_{<i>II</i>,<i>i</i>} is the utility of outcome <i>x</i>_<i>i</i> under type 2 cognitive processes; <i>H</i>_{<i>I</i>,<i>T</i>} denotes the harms of test as realized by type 1 and <i>H</i>_{<i>II</i>,<i>T</i>} denotes the harms of test as realized by type 2 processes; <i>P</i>₁ = <i>pS</i>+(1-<i>p</i>)(1-<i>S</i>_<i>p</i>); <i>P</i>₁₁ = <i>pS</i>/<i>P</i>₁; <i>P</i>₁₂ = (1-<i>p</i>)(1-<i>S</i>_<i>p</i>)/<i>P</i>_<i>1</i>; <i>P</i>_<i>2</i> = (1-<i>p</i>)<i>S</i>_<i>p</i>+<i>p</i>(1-<i>s</i>); <i>P</i>₂₁ = <i>p</i>(1-<i>s</i>)/<i>P</i>₂; <i>P</i>₂₂ = (1-<i>p</i>)<i>S</i>_<i>p</i>/<i>P</i>₂; <i>S</i> is the test’s sensitivity and <i>S</i>_<i>p</i> the test’s specificity. …”

An Annotation Protocol for Diachronic Evaluation of Semantic Drift in Disability Sources by Nitisha Jain (14497985)

“…This is important as evolving societal attitudes can influence the perpetuation of harmful language that reinforces stereotypes and discrimination. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Identification and Elucidation of the Protective isomiRs in Lung Cancer Patient Prognosis.PDF by Fu-Mei Hsieh (11425282)

“…However, between protective and harmful, there is no such a concordance but conversely more negative correlation, suggesting the possible antagonistic effect between protective and harmful isomiRs. …”

Kojic acid-mediated damage responses induce mycelial regeneration in the basidiomycete <i>Hypsizygus marmoreus</i> by Jinjing Zhang (716622)

“…KA reduced the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are harmful to mycelia when excessively generated by mechanical damage. …”

Image_1_Methylated tirilazad may mitigate oligofructose-induced laminitis in horses.TIFF by Maimaiti Tuniyazi (9948961)

“…In recent years, we have begun to recognize that laminitis may involve a complex interaction between local and systemic inflammation. …”

Supplementary file 1_Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.pdf by Chun Luo (741670)

“…</p>Results<p>Six studies with 416,684 patients and involving different nighttime sleep durations were included. …”

Table_2_Digestibility of wheat alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitors using a caricain digestive supplement.DOCX by Angéla Juhász (190017)

“…The peptide products were measured across a digestion time course under conditions that mimic gastric digestion in vivo, involving the use of pepsin uniquely or in combination with the supplement to test for additive effects. …”

An Overview of Marine Biodiversity in United States Waters by Daphne Fautin (244647)

“…Threats to marine biodiversity in the U.S. are the same as those for most of the world: overexploitation of living resources; reduced water quality; coastal development; shipping; invasive species; rising temperature and concentrations of carbon dioxide in the surface ocean, and other changes that may be consequences of global change, including shifting currents; increased number and size of hypoxic or anoxic areas; and increased number and duration of harmful algal blooms. More information must be obtained through field and laboratory research and monitoring that involve innovative sampling techniques (such as genetics and acoustics), but data that already exist must be made accessible. …”

Table 1_Developing a digital intervention to combat fatphobia and anti-fat bias.docx by Agatha A. Laboe (15650291)

“…A critical next step will involve designing and pilot testing this digital adaptation of BAM to evaluate its feasibility and effectiveness.…”

Image_2_Methylated tirilazad may mitigate oligofructose-induced laminitis in horses.JPEG by Maimaiti Tuniyazi (9948961)

“…In recent years, we have begun to recognize that laminitis may involve a complex interaction between local and systemic inflammation. …”