Line charts of the elbow method and the k-value selection algorithm: (A) elbow method; (B) k-value selection algorithm. حسب Jingnan Yan (20727331)

Line chart plotted using the k-value selection algorithm: (A) system 1; (B) system 2; (C) system 3. حسب Jingnan Yan (20727331)

Line chart plotted using the elbow method: (A) system 1; (B) system 2; (C) system 3. حسب Jingnan Yan (20727331)

Comparison between S8 and LC_Pro signal detection algorithms of the maximal area of signals embedded in random noise with signal to noise ratios (SNR) from 2–10. حسب Jennifer M. Knighten (15453354)

Material parameters. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

S1 File - حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Parameter values. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

PoD of cracks by ultrasonic method. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Time course curve of SIFs. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Configuration of the CRH3 train used in China. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Schematic diagrams of M-shaped wave. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Calculated train loads. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Dimensions of the calculated model. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Crack size with three maintenance strategies. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Crack expansion trajectory. حسب Dapeng Wang (250459)

"…The impact of detection probability and maintenance measures on the service life of tunnel lining and the cost of detection and maintenance of cracked lining in the whole life cycle was analyzed; the optimization calculation model of tunnel lining crack detection and maintenance strategy based on genetic algorithm was established with the multi-objective optimization function of maximizing the service life of detection and maintenance and minimizing the total cost of detection and maintenance of fatigue cracks. …"

Automatic segmentation of sleep spindles using the VI-I EM method. حسب Mingjian He (10158389)

Optimization of tracking parameters based on <i>P</i>_<i>swap</i>. حسب Benjamin Gallois (10131683)

Hybrid Computational Framework for Fault Detection in Coil Winding Manufacturing Process Using Knowledge Distillation حسب Izhar Escudero Ornelas (7442897)

"…</p> <p><br></p> <p>The conventional End of the Line (EoL) tests are insufficient in detecting faults during process resulting in increased manufacturing costs and lead times. …"

Supplementary Data: Biodiversity and Energy System Planning - Queensland 2025 حسب Andrew Rogers (17623239)

"…</li></ul><h3>Analysis Scripts</h3><p dir="ltr">Complete set of R scripts for reproducing all analyses:</p><ul><li><b>percent cost increase_line plot.R</b>: Creates visualizations of energy cost impacts under different conservation scenarios</li><li><b>Zonation curves.R</b>: Generates conservation performance curves and coverage statistics</li><li><b>NPV_bar_plot.R</b>: Produces economic analysis plots with Net Present Value breakdowns</li><li><b>domestic_export_map_iterations.R</b>: Creates spatial maps of renewable energy infrastructure for domestic and export scenarios</li></ul><h2>Technical Specifications</h2><h3>Data Formats</h3><ul><li><b>Spatial Data</b>: ESRI Geodatabase (.gdb), Shapefile (.shp), GeoTIFF (.tif)</li><li><b>Tabular Data</b>: CSV, Microsoft Excel (.xlsx, .xls)</li><li><b>Analysis Code</b>: R scripts (.R)</li></ul><h3>Software Requirements</h3><ul><li><b>R</b> (≥4.0.0) with packages: sf, dplyr, ggplot2, readr, readxl, tidyr, furrr, ozmaps, ggpattern</li><li><b>ESRI ArcGIS</b> or <b>QGIS</b> for geodatabase access and spatial analysis</li><li><b>Zonation</b> conservation planning software (for methodology understanding)</li></ul><h3>Hardware Recommendations</h3><ul><li><b>RAM</b>: 16GB minimum (32GB recommended for full spatial analysis)</li><li><b>Storage</b>: 15GB free space for data extraction and processing</li><li><b>CPU</b>: Multi-core processor recommended for parallel processing scripts</li></ul><h2>Detailed Description of the VRE Siting and Cost-Minimization Model</h2><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">This section provides an in-depth description of the Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) siting model, including the software, the core algorithm, and the optimisation process used to determine the least-cost, spatially constrained development trajectory for VRE infrastructure in Queensland, Australia.…"

DataSheet_1_Artificial Intelligence Can Cut Costs While Maintaining Accuracy in Colorectal Cancer Genotyping.pdf حسب Alec J. Kacew (10938963)

"…We used a hypothetical, nationally representative, population-based sample of individuals receiving first-line treatment for de novo metastatic colorectal cancer (N = 32,549) in the United States. …"