Coordinate system transformation. حسب Tianjiao Wang (761650)

"…We present a fair and comprehensive comparison method for evaluating multiple algorithms—DBA, the Fast Marching Method (FMM), and a great circle-based method. …"

Table 1 - حسب Tianjiao Wang (761650)

"…We present a fair and comprehensive comparison method for evaluating multiple algorithms—DBA, the Fast Marching Method (FMM), and a great circle-based method. …"

Different manifolds and gridded graphs. حسب Tianjiao Wang (761650)

"…We present a fair and comprehensive comparison method for evaluating multiple algorithms—DBA, the Fast Marching Method (FMM), and a great circle-based method. …"

FMM versus DBA. حسب Tianjiao Wang (761650)

"…We present a fair and comprehensive comparison method for evaluating multiple algorithms—DBA, the Fast Marching Method (FMM), and a great circle-based method. …"

Fig 10 - حسب Tianjiao Wang (761650)

"…We present a fair and comprehensive comparison method for evaluating multiple algorithms—DBA, the Fast Marching Method (FMM), and a great circle-based method. …"

Target region . حسب Tianjiao Wang (761650)

"…We present a fair and comprehensive comparison method for evaluating multiple algorithms—DBA, the Fast Marching Method (FMM), and a great circle-based method. …"

Output groupings of the 3 algorithms for a linear degradation chain of <i>N</i> = 3 metabolites. حسب Yuanchen Zhao (12905580)

SimSPPF module structure. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

mAP@0.5 results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

YOLOv8n network architecture diagram. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Radar parameters. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Confusion matrix of the improved model. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Improved network structure of the YOLOv8n model. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

PANet network design. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Plot of improved model output results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

BiFPN network design. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Results of ablation experiments. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Image of the ReLU function. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Plot of baseline model output results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"

Comparative test results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…However, in the multi-target detection scene, millimeter wave radar still faces some problems, such as unable to effectively distinguish multiple objects and poor performance of detection algorithm. …"