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461
Iteration curves for agricultural machines with different machine numbers (3, 4, 5, and 6 machines).
Published 2025Subjects: -
462
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463
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464
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465
Spread curves for agricultural machines with different machine numbers (3, 4, 5, and 6 machines).
Published 2025Subjects: -
466
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467
HV curves for agricultural machines with different machine numbers (3, 4, 5, and 6 machines).
Published 2025Subjects: -
468
Huaxing Farm field annotation (circle mark О indicates the location of the entrance/exit).
Published 2025Subjects: -
469
IGD curves for agricultural machines with different machine numbers (3, 4, 5, and 6 machines).
Published 2025Subjects: -
470
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471
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472
Improve algorithm process.
Published 2025“…This work takes the single point electromagnetic levitation ball system as the research object to address the above-mentioned issues. A control method combining an improved whale optimization algorithm with robust sliding mode control and adaptive linear active disturbance rejection (IWOA-SMC-ALADRC) is proposed to achieve stable control of a single point electromagnetic levitation ball. …”
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473
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474
Four Pareto frontiers of algorithms.
Published 2025“…<div><p>To accelerate energy efficiency improvement and green transition in industrial parks while addressing energy utilization and carbon reduction requirements, this study proposes a low-carbon economic dispatch model for integrated energy systems (IES) based on an enhanced multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm (MOAHA). …”
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475
Proposed Algorithm.
Published 2025“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”
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476
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477
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478
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479
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480