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1741
The performance of S-YOFEO model on MOT17.
Published 2025“…Changes due to weather or lighting conditions, as well as the presence of numerous visually similar objects, can lead to target ID switching and tracking loss, thus affecting the system’s reliability. …”
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1742
Five multi-target tracking evaluation indexes.
Published 2025“…Changes due to weather or lighting conditions, as well as the presence of numerous visually similar objects, can lead to target ID switching and tracking loss, thus affecting the system’s reliability. …”
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1743
Partial tracking results of MOT17 dataset.
Published 2025“…Changes due to weather or lighting conditions, as well as the presence of numerous visually similar objects, can lead to target ID switching and tracking loss, thus affecting the system’s reliability. …”
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1744
Improved detection layer.
Published 2025“…Changes due to weather or lighting conditions, as well as the presence of numerous visually similar objects, can lead to target ID switching and tracking loss, thus affecting the system’s reliability. …”
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1745
The performance of S-YOFEO model on MOT16.
Published 2025“…Changes due to weather or lighting conditions, as well as the presence of numerous visually similar objects, can lead to target ID switching and tracking loss, thus affecting the system’s reliability. …”
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1746
The matching process of EIOU.
Published 2025“…Changes due to weather or lighting conditions, as well as the presence of numerous visually similar objects, can lead to target ID switching and tracking loss, thus affecting the system’s reliability. …”
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1747
Supporting data for “<b>Development and Clinical Validation of Novel Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Advanced Liver Fibrosis</b>”
Published 2025“…<p dir="ltr">This study encompasses two principal objectives. The primary objective is to generate high-affinity monoclonal antibody pairs with optimal specificity for the establishment of a robust and reproducible immunoassay platform targeting human thrombospondin-2 (TSP2/THBS2) and CDCP1 (CUB domain-containing protein 1). …”
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1748
Active Control of Laminar and Turbulent Flows Using Adjoint-Based Machine Learning
Published 2024“…The end-to-end sensitivities for optimization are computed using adjoints of the governing equations without restriction on the terms that may appear in the objective function, which we construct using algorithmic differentiation applied to the flow solver. …”
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1749
Structural diagram of PPCS.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”
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1750
Comparison between NSGA-II and RPGA.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”
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1751
Parameter value.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”
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1752
Summary of BBSDP-related studies.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”
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1753
Symbol description.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”
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1754
Nominal model solution results.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”
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1755
Machine Learning-Assisted Track Morphology Prediction in μ-LPBF with Spray-Based Powder Spreading-data.docx
Published 2025“…SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) are usedto quantify the contribution of each process parameter. A multi-objective optimization framework is then established, targeting surface quality and track uniformity, with the NSGA-II algorithm used to identify Pareto-optimal process parameter sets. …”
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1756
CAHA test analysis.
Published 2025“…To address high site selection costs from unbalanced fast-slow charging ratios and multi-party cost allocation issues, we propose a four-objective optimization model based on a three-party cost game (suppliers, users, power grid). …”
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1757
CAHA test analysis.
Published 2025“…To address high site selection costs from unbalanced fast-slow charging ratios and multi-party cost allocation issues, we propose a four-objective optimization model based on a three-party cost game (suppliers, users, power grid). …”
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1758
Problem hypothesis.
Published 2025“…To address high site selection costs from unbalanced fast-slow charging ratios and multi-party cost allocation issues, we propose a four-objective optimization model based on a three-party cost game (suppliers, users, power grid). …”
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1759
May 1st −7st Metro Line 2 OD Statistics Table.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”
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1760
Mode choice under rail transit disruption.
Published 2025“…A case study of a bidirectional disruption during the 08:00–10:00 on the section of Xi’an Metro Line 2 demonstrates that: (1) The proposed model exhibits stronger robustness under demand uncertainty, achieving a reduction of 3 dispatched vehicles and a cost saving of 9,439 RMB by moderately increasing passenger costs by 850 RMB and extending bridging time; (2) The RPGA algorithm outperforms Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Reinforcement Learning-based NSGA-II (RLNSGA-II), and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) in hypervolume (HV), generational distance (GD), and non-dominated ratio (NDR); (3) Increasing the rated passenger capacity within a certain range can reduce average passenger delays but correspondingly raises transportation costs. …”