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The optimal result.
Published 2025“…This study proposes an allocation algorithm and an enhanced ant colony algorithm to address a single-objective two-echelon vehicle routing problem with the mixed fleet (2EVRPMF). …”
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Flight optimization iterations.
Published 2025“…<div><p>Addressing the insufficient optimization performance in drone 3D path planning and the issues of inadequate optimization precision and tendency to fall into local optima in the existing Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), this paper proposes a drone 3D path planning method based on an improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (CSRD-WOA). …”
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185
Flight optimization iterations.
Published 2025“…<div><p>Addressing the insufficient optimization performance in drone 3D path planning and the issues of inadequate optimization precision and tendency to fall into local optima in the existing Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), this paper proposes a drone 3D path planning method based on an improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (CSRD-WOA). …”
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