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441
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A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections
Published 2025“…Pixel paths were classified using a z-score brightness threshold of 1.21, optimized for noise reduction and accuracy. The A* algorithm then evaluated connectivity by minimizing Euclidean distance and heuristic cost between cells. …”
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443
Algorithm flow chart.
Published 2025“…These enhancements are compared against single-strategy improved WOAs.Subsequently, path planning simulations were conducted using several extracted algorithms and grid-based methods. The results demonstrate that the optimal path length achieved by the Multi-Strategy WOA (MSWOA) is 41.7% shorter than that of the standard WOA, 42.3% shorter than WOA-1, and 48.5% shorter than PSO for the shortest path. …”
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444
Algorithm iteration graph.
Published 2025“…These enhancements are compared against single-strategy improved WOAs.Subsequently, path planning simulations were conducted using several extracted algorithms and grid-based methods. The results demonstrate that the optimal path length achieved by the Multi-Strategy WOA (MSWOA) is 41.7% shorter than that of the standard WOA, 42.3% shorter than WOA-1, and 48.5% shorter than PSO for the shortest path. …”
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445
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446
Four Pareto frontiers of algorithms.
Published 2025“…<div><p>To accelerate energy efficiency improvement and green transition in industrial parks while addressing energy utilization and carbon reduction requirements, this study proposes a low-carbon economic dispatch model for integrated energy systems (IES) based on an enhanced multi-objective artificial hummingbird algorithm (MOAHA). …”
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447
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448
Comparisons between the PO algorithm with reported techniques for the IEEE 69 node system.
Published 2025Subjects: -
449
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450
Proposed Algorithm.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …”
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451
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456
The application of machine learning in the integration and optimization of natural protected areas
Published 2025“…This study constructed a spatial integration and optimization path for NPAs based on the random forest classification model and the regional growing algorithm, and conducted an empirical test using the northern Guangdong region with basic data as an example. …”
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457
pone.0323574.t014 - Research on two-stage dynamic optimization model and algorithm for agricultural products joint distribution network based on vehicles and customers sharing under data-driven
Published 2025“…pone.0323574.t014 - <p>Research on two-stage dynamic optimization model and algorithm for agricultural products joint distribution network based on vehicles and customers sharing under data-driven</p>…”
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458
pone.0323574.t016 - Research on two-stage dynamic optimization model and algorithm for agricultural products joint distribution network based on vehicles and customers sharing under data-driven
Published 2025“…pone.0323574.t016 - <p>Research on two-stage dynamic optimization model and algorithm for agricultural products joint distribution network based on vehicles and customers sharing under data-driven</p>…”
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459
pone.0323574.t015 - Research on two-stage dynamic optimization model and algorithm for agricultural products joint distribution network based on vehicles and customers sharing under data-driven
Published 2025“…pone.0323574.t015 - <p>Research on two-stage dynamic optimization model and algorithm for agricultural products joint distribution network based on vehicles and customers sharing under data-driven</p>…”
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460
The fitness values during the MABC optimization.
Published 2025“…This study proposes a hybrid model (MABC-LSSVM) that combines a modified artificial bee colony (MABC) optimization algorithm with a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model. …”