Comparison table of authentication delay. by Zhanfei Ma (12506951)

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight authentication framework for Cloud-Edge-End, which integrates the enhanced Fast Authentication and Signature Trust for SM9 (FAST-SM9) algorithm and zero-trust Dynamic Re-authentication (zero-trust-DRA) mechanism. …”

Comparison of total communication costs. by Zhanfei Ma (12506951)

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight authentication framework for Cloud-Edge-End, which integrates the enhanced Fast Authentication and Signature Trust for SM9 (FAST-SM9) algorithm and zero-trust Dynamic Re-authentication (zero-trust-DRA) mechanism. …”

Symbols and descriptions. by Zhanfei Ma (12506951)

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight authentication framework for Cloud-Edge-End, which integrates the enhanced Fast Authentication and Signature Trust for SM9 (FAST-SM9) algorithm and zero-trust Dynamic Re-authentication (zero-trust-DRA) mechanism. …”

The AVISPA model diagram. by Zhanfei Ma (12506951)

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight authentication framework for Cloud-Edge-End, which integrates the enhanced Fast Authentication and Signature Trust for SM9 (FAST-SM9) algorithm and zero-trust Dynamic Re-authentication (zero-trust-DRA) mechanism. …”

FMM and multi-layer security strategy diagram. by Zhanfei Ma (12506951)

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight authentication framework for Cloud-Edge-End, which integrates the enhanced Fast Authentication and Signature Trust for SM9 (FAST-SM9) algorithm and zero-trust Dynamic Re-authentication (zero-trust-DRA) mechanism. …”

Continuous message window authentication diagram. by Zhanfei Ma (12506951)

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight authentication framework for Cloud-Edge-End, which integrates the enhanced Fast Authentication and Signature Trust for SM9 (FAST-SM9) algorithm and zero-trust Dynamic Re-authentication (zero-trust-DRA) mechanism. …”

Data Sheet 1_Conflict-based model predictive control for multi-agent path finding experimentally validated on a magnetic planar drive system.pdf by Kai Janning (21563594)

“…</p>Methods<p>The proposed method leverages the conflict-avoidance strengths of CBS to generate collision-free paths, which are then refined into dynamic reference trajectories using a minimum jerk trajectory optimizer and then used inside a MPC to follow the trajectories and to avoid collisions. …”

Results of the computational analysis. by Stefano Starita (19865012)

“…A randomized greedy algorithm is developed to tackle the complex network design and facility location problem. …”

Randomized greedy parameters. by Stefano Starita (19865012)

“…A randomized greedy algorithm is developed to tackle the complex network design and facility location problem. …”

Huai Kwang network. by Stefano Starita (19865012)

“…A randomized greedy algorithm is developed to tackle the complex network design and facility location problem. …”

Test networks for computational analyses. by Stefano Starita (19865012)

“…A randomized greedy algorithm is developed to tackle the complex network design and facility location problem. …”

Graphical representation of the optimization process in machine learning, focusing on the adjustment of weights during gradient descent. by Liu Liu (512237)

“…Arrows along the gradient path demonstrate how the optimization algorithm adjusts the weights to reduce the cost function. …”

MCLP_quantum_annealer_V0.5 by Anonymous Anonymous (4854526)

“…This paper presents a quantum computing path for Transformation-to-Sampling-to-Verification of geospatial optimization problems, adaptable to the controlled qubit scale and coherence constraints under current NISQ conditions. …”

Compare between BLPO and BAPO. by Yao Xue (322282)

“…<div><p>In post-disaster scenarios, effective rescue operations hinge on deploying robots equipped with sophisticated path planning algorithms capable of navigating through complex and unknown environments, facilitating an exhaustive search for survivors. …”

Further compare between BLPO and BAPO. by Yao Xue (322282)

“…<div><p>In post-disaster scenarios, effective rescue operations hinge on deploying robots equipped with sophisticated path planning algorithms capable of navigating through complex and unknown environments, facilitating an exhaustive search for survivors. …”

The flowchart of the proposed method. by Yao Xue (322282)

“…<div><p>In post-disaster scenarios, effective rescue operations hinge on deploying robots equipped with sophisticated path planning algorithms capable of navigating through complex and unknown environments, facilitating an exhaustive search for survivors. …”

Flowchart of the AH-NSAFSA. by Jihui Hu (19812736)

“…This algorithm employs a sophisticated approach, amalgamating congestion distance and individual ranking to discern optimal solutions from the population. …”

Decoding process. by Jihui Hu (19812736)

“…This algorithm employs a sophisticated approach, amalgamating congestion distance and individual ranking to discern optimal solutions from the population. …”

Levels of input parameters. by Jihui Hu (19812736)

“…This algorithm employs a sophisticated approach, amalgamating congestion distance and individual ranking to discern optimal solutions from the population. …”

Tuned values of parameters. by Jihui Hu (19812736)

“…This algorithm employs a sophisticated approach, amalgamating congestion distance and individual ranking to discern optimal solutions from the population. …”