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41
Confusion Matrix Comparison.
Published 2025“…The preprocessed sentences are given as input to the fuzzy semantic similarity phase, which aims to avoid uncertainties by measuring the semantic resemblance between two linguistic elements, such as phrases, words, or sentences involved in a translation using the Jaccard similarity coefficient. …”
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42
METEOR score evaluation.
Published 2025“…The preprocessed sentences are given as input to the fuzzy semantic similarity phase, which aims to avoid uncertainties by measuring the semantic resemblance between two linguistic elements, such as phrases, words, or sentences involved in a translation using the Jaccard similarity coefficient. …”
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43
Supplementary Material from Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics from under-sampled periodic datasets
Published 2025“…The method enhances numerical differentiation accuracy in proportion to the dataset size and phase accuracy and also reduces noise in the matrix of candidate functions. …”
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44
Proposed model architecture.
Published 2025“…</p><p>Methods</p><p>Research validation employed data from the Amsterdam Open Data Platform and Singapore Government Open Data Portal joined by crowdsourced platforms FixMyStreet and OneService. The preprocessing phase involved three stages, i.e., cleaning and normalization and feature engineering steps, before model training and testing phases. …”
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45
Classification metrics for anomaly detection.
Published 2025“…</p><p>Methods</p><p>Research validation employed data from the Amsterdam Open Data Platform and Singapore Government Open Data Portal joined by crowdsourced platforms FixMyStreet and OneService. The preprocessing phase involved three stages, i.e., cleaning and normalization and feature engineering steps, before model training and testing phases. …”
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46
Error distribution of energy prediction.
Published 2025“…</p><p>Methods</p><p>Research validation employed data from the Amsterdam Open Data Platform and Singapore Government Open Data Portal joined by crowdsourced platforms FixMyStreet and OneService. The preprocessing phase involved three stages, i.e., cleaning and normalization and feature engineering steps, before model training and testing phases. …”