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reference test » reference lists (Expand Search)
test algorithm » best algorithm (Expand Search), best algorithms (Expand Search), rast algorithm (Expand Search)
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t-Test analysis results.
Published 2025“…The results show that compared with traditional vehicle-only or UAV-only delivery models, the vehicle-UAV collaborative delivery model exhibits significant advantages in total cost, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction; the model maintains good robustness in stability tests under different no-fly zone settings; and parameter sensitivity analysis further reveals the impact of key parameters (e.g., UAV load capacity, endurance, and vehicle load capacity) on delivery performance, providing practical references for logistics enterprises in equipment selection and operation strategy formulation.…”
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Shapiro-Wilk test results.
Published 2025“…The results show that compared with traditional vehicle-only or UAV-only delivery models, the vehicle-UAV collaborative delivery model exhibits significant advantages in total cost, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction; the model maintains good robustness in stability tests under different no-fly zone settings; and parameter sensitivity analysis further reveals the impact of key parameters (e.g., UAV load capacity, endurance, and vehicle load capacity) on delivery performance, providing practical references for logistics enterprises in equipment selection and operation strategy formulation.…”
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