Table 1_Alterations in gut–kidney axis indicators and TMAO-related biomarkers in elderly patients with hypertensive nephropathy.xlsx by Ziyi Li (349831)

“…</p>Results<p>The chronic kidney disease group exhibited elevated serum urea and creatinine and reduced eGFR, along with increased levels of KIM-1, NGAL, IL-18, TNF-α, IL-6, NF-κB, and FMO3. Urinary TMAO was significantly decreased in both hypertensive groups, while serum TMAO remained unchanged. …”

Table 1_Intramuscular iron supplementation enhances intestinal barrier function in weaned piglets challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.docx by Chenying Tian (21731474)

“…Background<p>Since iron is an essential mineral for both host and microbial communities, how to scientifically replenish the iron in the context of bacterial infection has become a critical issue. The aim of this study was to compare the influence of intramuscular and oral iron supplementation on the progression of bacterial infection. …”

Image 2_Immunomodulatory effects of probiotic Lactobacillus brevis ZG2488 on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responses in mice.tif by Mengshan Chen (14303892)

“…</p>Discussion<p>These findings demonstrate that L. brevis ZG2488 enhances the immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine through synergistic and multi-mechanistic actions, supporting its potential as a probiotic adjuvant strategy.</p>…”

Image 1_Immunomodulatory effects of probiotic Lactobacillus brevis ZG2488 on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responses in mice.tif by Mengshan Chen (14303892)

“…</p>Discussion<p>These findings demonstrate that L. brevis ZG2488 enhances the immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine through synergistic and multi-mechanistic actions, supporting its potential as a probiotic adjuvant strategy.</p>…”

S1 File - by Shi-jie Wang (18569781)

“…The results showed that muscle TOR knockdown and endurance exercise significantly increased the climbing speed, climbing endurance, the expression of autophagy related gene 2(ATG2), silent information regulator 2(SIR2), and pparγ coactivator 1(PGC-1α) genes, and superoxide dismutases(SOD) activity, but it decreased the expression of the TOR gene and reactive oxygen species(ROS) level, and it protected the myofibrillar fibers and mitochondria of skeletal muscle in Drosophila on a high-salt diet. …”

DataSheet_1_RETRACTED: Macrophages depletion alleviates lung injury by modulating AKT3/GXP4 following ventilator associated pneumonia.docx by Youfeng Zhu (2460811)

“…Depletion of macrophages protected against lung epithelial cells and significantly decreased MMP9, MMP19, FTH, and FTL expression levels and increased GPX4 expression levels, while partially reversing the changes in macrophage. …”

Data Sheet 1_Relay intercropped soybean promotes nodules development and nitrogen fixation by root exudates deposition.docx by Ping Lin (146330)

“…Compared with monocropping, the nodule number significantly decreased in relay strip intercropping soybean, and NTS achieved 97% at soybean five trifoliolate stage. …”

Analysis of rehabilitation effect of electroacupuncture for patients after total knee arthroplasty by Yufeng Song (457060)

“…Compared with the control group, the ROM and KSS of the experimental group were significantly improved at two weeks after surgery and one month after surgery, and the VAS was significantly decreased, with statistical significance (<i>p</i> < 0.05).…”

Graphical Abstract. by Furkan Özdemir (21560297)

PONE-Dataset. by Furkan Özdemir (21560297)

Demographic characteristics of groups. by Furkan Özdemir (21560297)

Image 6_Interleukin-6/soluble IL-6 receptor-induced secretion of cathepsin B and L from human gingival fibroblasts is regulated by caveolin-1 and ERK1/2 pathways.tiff by Ayaka Goto (20858771)

“…Extracellular cathepsin activity following IL-6/sIL-6R stimulation was assessed using a methylcoumarylamide substrate in a fluorescence-based assay. …”

Image 1_Interleukin-6/soluble IL-6 receptor-induced secretion of cathepsin B and L from human gingival fibroblasts is regulated by caveolin-1 and ERK1/2 pathways.tiff by Ayaka Goto (20858771)

“…Extracellular cathepsin activity following IL-6/sIL-6R stimulation was assessed using a methylcoumarylamide substrate in a fluorescence-based assay. …”

Image1_Myeloid-derived growth factor promotes M2 macrophage polarization and attenuates Sjögren’s syndrome via suppression of the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis.tif by Zi Yang (276531)

“…The gene expression levels of cytokines and chemokines, including Ccl12, Ccl3, Il1r1, Ccr2, Cx3cr1, Il7, Mmp2, Mmp14, Il1b, and Il7, significantly decreased after treatment with MYDGF, as determined by RNA sequencing. …”

Table1_Myeloid-derived growth factor promotes M2 macrophage polarization and attenuates Sjögren’s syndrome via suppression of the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis.docx by Zi Yang (276531)

“…The gene expression levels of cytokines and chemokines, including Ccl12, Ccl3, Il1r1, Ccr2, Cx3cr1, Il7, Mmp2, Mmp14, Il1b, and Il7, significantly decreased after treatment with MYDGF, as determined by RNA sequencing. …”

Image 3_Interleukin-6/soluble IL-6 receptor-induced secretion of cathepsin B and L from human gingival fibroblasts is regulated by caveolin-1 and ERK1/2 pathways.tiff by Ayaka Goto (20858771)

“…Extracellular cathepsin activity following IL-6/sIL-6R stimulation was assessed using a methylcoumarylamide substrate in a fluorescence-based assay. …”

Image 4_Interleukin-6/soluble IL-6 receptor-induced secretion of cathepsin B and L from human gingival fibroblasts is regulated by caveolin-1 and ERK1/2 pathways.tiff by Ayaka Goto (20858771)

“…Extracellular cathepsin activity following IL-6/sIL-6R stimulation was assessed using a methylcoumarylamide substrate in a fluorescence-based assay. …”

Image 7_Interleukin-6/soluble IL-6 receptor-induced secretion of cathepsin B and L from human gingival fibroblasts is regulated by caveolin-1 and ERK1/2 pathways.tiff by Ayaka Goto (20858771)

“…Extracellular cathepsin activity following IL-6/sIL-6R stimulation was assessed using a methylcoumarylamide substrate in a fluorescence-based assay. …”

Image 9_Interleukin-6/soluble IL-6 receptor-induced secretion of cathepsin B and L from human gingival fibroblasts is regulated by caveolin-1 and ERK1/2 pathways.tiff by Ayaka Goto (20858771)

“…Extracellular cathepsin activity following IL-6/sIL-6R stimulation was assessed using a methylcoumarylamide substrate in a fluorescence-based assay. …”

Image3_Myeloid-derived growth factor promotes M2 macrophage polarization and attenuates Sjögren’s syndrome via suppression of the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis.tif by Zi Yang (276531)

“…The gene expression levels of cytokines and chemokines, including Ccl12, Ccl3, Il1r1, Ccr2, Cx3cr1, Il7, Mmp2, Mmp14, Il1b, and Il7, significantly decreased after treatment with MYDGF, as determined by RNA sequencing. …”