Search alternatives:
greatest decrease » treatment decreased (Expand Search), greater increase (Expand Search)
we decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), a decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search)
nn decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), a decrease (Expand Search), gy decreased (Expand Search)
greatest decrease » treatment decreased (Expand Search), greater increase (Expand Search)
we decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), a decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search)
nn decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), a decrease (Expand Search), gy decreased (Expand Search)
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3221
Participant characteristics by village.
Published 2025“…We hypothesized that farmers with greater market-based wealth and more farming experience would have higher odds of adaptation. …”
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3222
Description of the variables and data sources.
Published 2025“…Using a micro-founded measure of trade costs derived from the gravity model, we find that Cambodia’s average trade costs decreased by 35.43 percent between 1993 and 2019. …”
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3223
Descriptive statistics of the variables.
Published 2025“…Using a micro-founded measure of trade costs derived from the gravity model, we find that Cambodia’s average trade costs decreased by 35.43 percent between 1993 and 2019. …”
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3224
Eq 13.
Published 2025“…Using a micro-founded measure of trade costs derived from the gravity model, we find that Cambodia’s average trade costs decreased by 35.43 percent between 1993 and 2019. …”
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3225
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3226
School learning model dispositions data.
Published 2025“…P-values<0.050 were considered significant. From 2019 to 2021, reported persistent feelings of sadness/hopelessness (2019 = 36.3%, 2021 = 41.3%), seriously considering suicide (17.0-18.7%), making suicide plan(s) (14.2-16.9%), and experiencing sexual dating violence in past 12 months (6.7-7.8%) increased significantly, while alcohol use (22.5-17.1%), binge drinking (8.5-6.2%), and marijuana use (20.2-14.3%) in past 30 days, ever prescription opioid misuse (16.0-13.2%), and gun-carrying (5.5-4.5%), physical fighting (22.3-17.3%), and any sexual violence (11.3-10.4%) in past 12 months decreased significantly. …”
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3227
Source data for Fig 2.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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3228
Source data for lung metabolomics.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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3229
Source data for Fig 5.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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3230
Source data for Fig 1.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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3231
Flow cytometry gating strategy for MDSC.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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3232
Source data for Fig 3.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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3233
Source data for Fig 4.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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3234
Cyclization Decoded: Engineering Amylomaltase for Efficient α‑Glucan Transformations
Published 2025“…Enzyme kinetics results suggest that the improvement in enzyme performance largely stems from the decrease in enzyme–substrate affinity along the substrate transfer pathway. …”
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3235
The minimal data set.
Published 2025“…However, the extensive use of insecticides poses a significant threat to the survival and efficacy of <i>T. ostriniae</i>. …”
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3236
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3237
Cataract induction does not affect hunting behaviour in optimal light conditions (left panels) but causes impairments in challenging light environments (right panels).
Published 2025“…Similarly, under bright and UV light, we did not detect differences in hunting success (E,G; <i>n</i><sub><i>control</i></sub> = 12, <i>n</i><sub><i>lens3RNAi </i></sub>= 23, <i>p</i><sub>horizontal</sub> = 0.28, <i>p</i><sub>vertical</sub> = 0.23), but observed a weak (nonsignificant) decrease in the hunting success of treatment individuals under dim white light (F,H; <i>n</i><sub><i>control</i></sub> = 13, <i>n</i><sub><i>lens3RNAi </i></sub>= 22, <i>p</i><sub>horizontal</sub> = 0.22, <i>p</i><sub>vertical</sub> = 0.42).…”
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3238
Effect size distribution and intersections of transcript usage response upon stimulation with <i>M</i>. <i>leprae</i> sonicate by T1R-free (LEP) and T1R-destined (T1R) leprosy pati...
Published 2024“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Strip plot presenting the distribution of the mean fitted proportion difference (PΔ) between stimulated and non-stimulated samples by group. …”
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3239
In Situ Fluorescence Imaging of Oxygen Evolution on Epitaxial Perovskite Films with Composition Gradients
Published 2025“…In this work, we report a fluorescence-based high-throughput screening method for OER catalysts. …”
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3240
In Situ Fluorescence Imaging of Oxygen Evolution on Epitaxial Perovskite Films with Composition Gradients
Published 2025“…In this work, we report a fluorescence-based high-throughput screening method for OER catalysts. …”