بدائل البحث:
teer decrease » mean decrease (توسيع البحث), greater decrease (توسيع البحث)
gap decrease » gain decreased (توسيع البحث), mean decrease (توسيع البحث), step decrease (توسيع البحث)
nn decrease » _ decrease (توسيع البحث), mean decrease (توسيع البحث), gy decreased (توسيع البحث)
a decrease » _ decrease (توسيع البحث), _ decreased (توسيع البحث), _ decreases (توسيع البحث)
teer decrease » mean decrease (توسيع البحث), greater decrease (توسيع البحث)
gap decrease » gain decreased (توسيع البحث), mean decrease (توسيع البحث), step decrease (توسيع البحث)
nn decrease » _ decrease (توسيع البحث), mean decrease (توسيع البحث), gy decreased (توسيع البحث)
a decrease » _ decrease (توسيع البحث), _ decreased (توسيع البحث), _ decreases (توسيع البحث)
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Data_GDP/ Ndvi.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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268
Flow chart of the study.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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269
Example of manual identification.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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270
Data_soil.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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271
Data_road.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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272
Excel_ESs and transfer matrix.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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273
Data sources and descriptions.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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274
Coupling coordination types.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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275
Results_urban-fringe-rural.
منشور في 2025"…Most of the mean value of ESs showed a gradient increasing differences along urban-fringe-rural, while the greatest decrease occurs in fringe expansion and urban expansion areas; and (3) interactions for changes in ES pairs also more closely linked in these two regions, with synergies dominating. …"
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