Model prediction error analysis index. by Hongqi Wang (2208238)

“…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …”

Fitting curve parameter table. by Hongqi Wang (2208238)

“…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …”

Model prediction error analysis. by Hongqi Wang (2208238)

“…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …”

S1 File - A novel yeast-derived aldehyde-reducing compound MF001 protects against alcohol-induced liver damage by Eun-Ho Lee (2696890)

Equivalent effect model. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Simulation model. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Displacement of soil particles in z direction. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Simulation parameters [13]. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Displacement of soil particles in x direction. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Soil particle simulation model. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Multi-factor experimental results. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Frequency-displacement curve. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Bonding bonds between soil particles. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Test factor coding. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Displacement of soil particles in y direction. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Frame structure and key dimensions. by Xueting Ma (390540)

“…The number of soil disturbance particles decreases with an increase in forward speed, increases with a larger radius of the convex structure, and slightly decreases with an increase in the lugs angle. …”

Complexity comparison of different models. by Li Yuan (102305)

“…Therefore, the study proposes a signal automatic modulation classification model based on fixed K-mean algorithm and denoising autoencoder. The model uses fixed K-mean algorithm for feature classification and optimizes median filtering algorithm using dynamic thresholding. …”

Dynamic window based median filtering algorithm. by Li Yuan (102305)

“…Therefore, the study proposes a signal automatic modulation classification model based on fixed K-mean algorithm and denoising autoencoder. The model uses fixed K-mean algorithm for feature classification and optimizes median filtering algorithm using dynamic thresholding. …”

Flow of operation of improved KMA. by Li Yuan (102305)

“…Therefore, the study proposes a signal automatic modulation classification model based on fixed K-mean algorithm and denoising autoencoder. The model uses fixed K-mean algorithm for feature classification and optimizes median filtering algorithm using dynamic thresholding. …”

Improved DAE based on LSTM. by Li Yuan (102305)

“…Therefore, the study proposes a signal automatic modulation classification model based on fixed K-mean algorithm and denoising autoencoder. The model uses fixed K-mean algorithm for feature classification and optimizes median filtering algorithm using dynamic thresholding. …”