Direct Observation of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation and Core–Shell Morphology of PM_2.5 Collected from Three Northeast Asian Cities and Implications for N₂O<s... حسب Mijung Song (13134633)

"…As the shell becomes more viscous, the diffusivity of N₂O₅ decreases, thereby lowering the N₂O₅ uptake coefficient by 1–3 orders of magnitude and significantly restricting N₂O₅ uptake. …"

Direct Observation of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation and Core–Shell Morphology of PM_2.5 Collected from Three Northeast Asian Cities and Implications for N₂O<s... حسب Mijung Song (13134633)

"…As the shell becomes more viscous, the diffusivity of N₂O₅ decreases, thereby lowering the N₂O₅ uptake coefficient by 1–3 orders of magnitude and significantly restricting N₂O₅ uptake. …"

Direct Observation of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation and Core–Shell Morphology of PM_2.5 Collected from Three Northeast Asian Cities and Implications for N₂O<s... حسب Mijung Song (13134633)

"…As the shell becomes more viscous, the diffusivity of N₂O₅ decreases, thereby lowering the N₂O₅ uptake coefficient by 1–3 orders of magnitude and significantly restricting N₂O₅ uptake. …"

n-fold cross-validation and predictor for the δ³⁴S random forest regression model: A) Observed and predicted δ³⁴S isotope values. حسب Borja González-Rabanal (22138847)

Dataset visualization diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Dataset sample images. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Performance comparison of different models. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

C2f and BC2f module structure diagrams. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n detection results diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n-BWG model structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

BiFormer structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n-BWG detection results diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

GSConv module structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Performance comparison of three loss functions. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

mAP0.5 Curves of various models. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Network loss function change diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Comparative diagrams of different indicators. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Geometric model of the binocular system. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Enhanced dataset sample images. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"