Image 2_Human beta defensin-2 protects the epithelial barrier during methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.tif by Tengfei Tian (1793545)

“…Objective<p>We investigated the effect of human beta defensin-2 (hBD-2) on nasal epithelial barrier function with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).…”

Image 1_Integrated metagenomics and metabolomics analysis reveals dynamic changes of microbiota and metabolic profile during fermentation of cigar tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) le... by Ting Yang (189879)

“…<p>Optimizing fermentation duration is critical for producing high-quality cigar tobacco leaves This study examines changes in microorganisms and metabolites during CTL fermentation at four time points: 0 days (T0), 25 days (T1), 50 days (T2), and 75 days (T3). We observed a decreasing trend in total soluble sugars, starch, total nitrogen, and nicotine levels as fermentation progressed. …”

Supplementary file 1_Systemic lipid and glucose modulation differentially affects cognitive function and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.docx by Demos Kynigopoulos (12420457)

“…</p>Results<p>Alirocumab significantly improved spatial working memory, restored hippocampal long-term potentiation, and normalized synaptophysin expression. …”

Supplementary file 1_The gut commensal Faecalibacterium hominis attenuates indole—AhR signaling and restores ASD—like behaviors with BTBR mice.docx by You Yu (2102071)

“…Oral administration of 4P-15 significantly reduced the intestinal levels of indole, indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), as well as the level of IPA in brain. …”

Table 5_Comparative genomics and metabolomics reveal phytohormone production, nutrient acquisition, and osmotic stress tolerance in Azotobacter chroococcum W5.docx by M. Elakkya (21760439)

“…Wheat seed inoculation significantly enhanced germination metrics, seedling vigor, and altered carbohydrate metabolism in the seed endosperm. …”

Image 4_Integrated metagenomics and metabolomics analysis reveals dynamic changes of microbiota and metabolic profile during fermentation of cigar tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) le... by Ting Yang (189879)

“…<p>Optimizing fermentation duration is critical for producing high-quality cigar tobacco leaves This study examines changes in microorganisms and metabolites during CTL fermentation at four time points: 0 days (T0), 25 days (T1), 50 days (T2), and 75 days (T3). We observed a decreasing trend in total soluble sugars, starch, total nitrogen, and nicotine levels as fermentation progressed. …”

Table_4_Taxifolin increased semen quality of Duroc boars by improving gut microbes and blood metabolites.DOCX by Yexun Zhou (11711813)

“…The purpose of this study was to analyze the beneficial influences of adding feed additive TAX to boar semen in terms of its quality and potential mechanisms. We discovered that TAX increased sperm motility significantly in Duroc boars by the elevation of the protein levels such as ZAG, PKA, CatSper, and p-ERK for sperm quality. …”

Dust deposition, escape data table. by Yuxuan Liu (349237)

“…Results indicate that installing a return pipe significantly reduces dust overflow caused by impact airflow during blanking. …”

Table 7_Comparative genomics and metabolomics reveal phytohormone production, nutrient acquisition, and osmotic stress tolerance in Azotobacter chroococcum W5.xlsx by M. Elakkya (21760439)

“…Wheat seed inoculation significantly enhanced germination metrics, seedling vigor, and altered carbohydrate metabolism in the seed endosperm. …”

Table 5_Salt tolerance characterization and genome-wide association study of Gossypium barbadense accessions reveal salinity-adaptive variations.xlsx by Huazu Li (22228792)

“…VIGS of GbXTH27 exacerbated salt-induced wilting phenotypes and significantly decreased antioxidant enzyme activities.…”

Supplementary Material for: International Variation and Trends of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Preterm Infants by figshare admin karger (2628495)

“…These Inter-network variations were greater at lower GA. In epoch comparisons, almost all networks showed significant decreases in GA specific composite outcome rates, particularly in the 26-27 week’ GA group. …”

Further characterization of N19 and calcium dependence. by Elham Karamooz (2584474)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) N19 decreases MR1 presentation of Mtb when added at the same time as infection. 25µM N19 was added to BEAS-2Bs the same time as Mtb (MOI 8). …”

Molecular signatures underlying multisensory gamma stimulation-associated cognitive benefits in the hippocampus. by Md Rezaul Islam (19649494)

“…Error bars indicate mean ± sem. t-test, two-tailed, unpaired, **P<0.01. …”

Image 1_Emphysema-related mortality rates in the U.S. from 1999 to 2022.pdf by Alexandra Brown (225908)

“…</p>Discussion<p>Emphysema-related deaths in the United States decreased overall between 1999 and 2022, likely a result of a greater emphasis on health education concerning the significant dangers of smoking and policy changes that made cigarettes less accessible and less affordable, and more available access to resources and support networks.…”

Table 2_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Table 4_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Table 1_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Table 3_Clinical features and prognosis of NMOSD patients with positive autoimmune antibodies.docx by Yutao Liu (87989)

“…</p>Results<p>(1) Anti-CTD Abs (+): higher proportion of female patients, increased relapse frequency; decreased red blood cell (RBC) count and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. (2) ATAbs (+): greater incidence of acute brainstem syndrome (ABS); reduced peripheral leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts; elevated serum urea levels. (3) Double (+): marked female predominance, higher incidence of ABS, decreased RBC count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chloride concentration; elevated serum urea. (4) AQP4-IgG association: AQP4-IgG-positive patients were more frequently female, with higher prevalence of anti-CTD Abs positivity but lower prevalence of ATAbs positivity. (5) Prognostic analysis: both double-positive and single-antibody-positive groups showed higher disability (EDSS ≥4.0/≥6.0) compared with antibody-negative patients, although no significant differences were observed between the two single-antibody subgroups. (6) Multivariate analysis identified combined antibody positivity (OR = 16.292), baseline EDSS score (OR = 3.179), and age at onset (OR = 1.052) as independent predictors of poor clinical outcomes.…”

Factors affecting LLINs usage at household level. by Job Oyweri (22041452)

“…Logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing net ownership and malaria prevalence, while a generalized linear model assessed factors affecting net usage. …”

Net usage across intervention arms. by Job Oyweri (22041452)

“…Logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing net ownership and malaria prevalence, while a generalized linear model assessed factors affecting net usage. …”