Search alternatives:
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
lower decrease » teer decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search), showed decreased (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
lower decrease » teer decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search), showed decreased (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
-
5421
Comparative data of different soil samples.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5422
Confusion matrix of random forest model.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5423
Sensor value scenario for fuzzy logic algorithm.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5424
Evaluation metrics of selected ML models.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5425
Block diagram of the proposed system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5426
Chart for applicable amount of fertilizers.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5427
Cost analysis of irrigation controller unit.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5428
Run times of two algorithms.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5429
-
5430
Coverage of plant species in each plot.
Published 2025“…With the increase of warming and nitrogen deposition, the Shannon-Wiener index of plants increased first and then decreased. The plant functional richness index, functional diversity index, functional dispersion index, and Rao’s quadratic entropy index showed a decreasing trend. …”
-
5431
Specifications and effects of heating devices.
Published 2025“…With the increase of warming and nitrogen deposition, the Shannon-Wiener index of plants increased first and then decreased. The plant functional richness index, functional diversity index, functional dispersion index, and Rao’s quadratic entropy index showed a decreasing trend. …”
-
5432
-
5433
Flow chart of Fuzzy Logic based control system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5434
Block diagram for IoT-based irrigation system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5435
Flow chart of Average Value-based control system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5436
Hardware design for IoT-based irrigation system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
-
5437
Example of sample data.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
-
5438
Structure of BPNN.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
-
5439
The workflow of EGA-BPNN.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
-
5440
S1 Data -
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”