Search alternatives:
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
lower decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search), showed decreased (Expand Search)
teer decrease » mean decrease (Expand Search), greater decrease (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
lower decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search), showed decreased (Expand Search)
teer decrease » mean decrease (Expand Search), greater decrease (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
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5261
Confusion matrix of random forest model.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5262
Sensor value scenario for fuzzy logic algorithm.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5263
Evaluation metrics of selected ML models.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5264
Block diagram of the proposed system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5265
Chart for applicable amount of fertilizers.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5266
Cost analysis of irrigation controller unit.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5267
Run times of two algorithms.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5268
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5269
Coverage of plant species in each plot.
Published 2025“…With the increase of warming and nitrogen deposition, the Shannon-Wiener index of plants increased first and then decreased. The plant functional richness index, functional diversity index, functional dispersion index, and Rao’s quadratic entropy index showed a decreasing trend. …”
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5270
Specifications and effects of heating devices.
Published 2025“…With the increase of warming and nitrogen deposition, the Shannon-Wiener index of plants increased first and then decreased. The plant functional richness index, functional diversity index, functional dispersion index, and Rao’s quadratic entropy index showed a decreasing trend. …”
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5271
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5272
Flow chart of Fuzzy Logic based control system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5273
Block diagram for IoT-based irrigation system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5274
Flow chart of Average Value-based control system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5275
Hardware design for IoT-based irrigation system.
Published 2025“…<div><p>As the world population is increasing day by day, so is the need for more advanced automated precision agriculture to meet the increasing demands for food while decreasing labor work and saving water for crops. Recently, there have been many studies done in this field, but very few discuss implementing smart technologies to present a combined sustainable farming system. …”
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5276
Example of sample data.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5277
Structure of BPNN.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5278
The workflow of EGA-BPNN.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5279
S1 Data -
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”
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5280
Algorithm flow of the GA-BPNN model.
Published 2025“…In contrast, the EGA-BPNN model achieves a significantly lower mean absolute relative error of 0.41% for single-flow prediction, demonstrating superior prediction performance. …”