بدائل البحث:
lower decrease » larger decrease (توسيع البحث), linear decrease (توسيع البحث), we decrease (توسيع البحث)
teer decrease » greater decrease (توسيع البحث)
nn decrease » _ decrease (توسيع البحث), a decrease (توسيع البحث), gy decreased (توسيع البحث)
lower decrease » larger decrease (توسيع البحث), linear decrease (توسيع البحث), we decrease (توسيع البحث)
teer decrease » greater decrease (توسيع البحث)
nn decrease » _ decrease (توسيع البحث), a decrease (توسيع البحث), gy decreased (توسيع البحث)
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3301
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3302
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3303
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3304
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3305
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3306
3D Nanoscale Structures of Hydrated Polyamide Desalination Membranes Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy Tomography
منشور في 2025"…Both SW and BW membranes swell and increase in total volume and thickness upon hydration, with BW membranes exhibiting more pronounced swelling (32% vs 7% in volume and 35% vs 11% in effective thickness), primarily due to the lower degree of cross-linking of BW membranes. Additionally, while the surface area decreases upon hydration for both SW and BW membranes, indicating a smoothing of surface nodules and cavities, surface roughness remains unchanged, suggesting that current roughness measurement methods such as atomic force microscopy do not capture intrinsic morphological features. …"
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3307
3D Nanoscale Structures of Hydrated Polyamide Desalination Membranes Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy Tomography
منشور في 2025"…Both SW and BW membranes swell and increase in total volume and thickness upon hydration, with BW membranes exhibiting more pronounced swelling (32% vs 7% in volume and 35% vs 11% in effective thickness), primarily due to the lower degree of cross-linking of BW membranes. Additionally, while the surface area decreases upon hydration for both SW and BW membranes, indicating a smoothing of surface nodules and cavities, surface roughness remains unchanged, suggesting that current roughness measurement methods such as atomic force microscopy do not capture intrinsic morphological features. …"
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3308
3D Nanoscale Structures of Hydrated Polyamide Desalination Membranes Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy Tomography
منشور في 2025"…Both SW and BW membranes swell and increase in total volume and thickness upon hydration, with BW membranes exhibiting more pronounced swelling (32% vs 7% in volume and 35% vs 11% in effective thickness), primarily due to the lower degree of cross-linking of BW membranes. Additionally, while the surface area decreases upon hydration for both SW and BW membranes, indicating a smoothing of surface nodules and cavities, surface roughness remains unchanged, suggesting that current roughness measurement methods such as atomic force microscopy do not capture intrinsic morphological features. …"
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3309
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3310
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3311
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3312
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3313
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3314
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3315
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3316
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3317
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3318
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3319
Raw data.
منشور في 2025"…The incidence of fractures was significantly greater among participants with low RC levels than among those with high RC levels (6.4% vs. 3.1%, P < 0.01). …"
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3320
Baseline characteristics of the subjects.
منشور في 2025"…The incidence of fractures was significantly greater among participants with low RC levels than among those with high RC levels (6.4% vs. 3.1%, P < 0.01). …"