Search alternatives:
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
lower decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search), showed decreased (Expand Search)
we decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), nn decrease (Expand Search), mean decrease (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
linear decrease » linear increase (Expand Search)
lower decrease » larger decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search), showed decreased (Expand Search)
we decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), nn decrease (Expand Search), mean decrease (Expand Search)
a decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), _ decreased (Expand Search), _ decreases (Expand Search)
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3561
Characteristics of the included studies.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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3562
Extracted data and used for analysis.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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3563
Excluded studies with reasons for exclusion.
Published 2025“…The pooling of dichotomous outcome data was achieved using relative risk (RR), with results presented within a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI for continuous outcomes. …”
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3564
Model vs. WKY group KEGG pathways (Top 15).
Published 2025“…</p><p>Results</p><p>From Day 1–5, compared with the WKY group, both the Model and SHR groups exhibited shortened incubation periods and slower average swimming speeds (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.01); On day 6, compared with the WKY group, the Model group showed a significant decrease in the number of platform crossings (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), time spent in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), and total distance traveled in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05). …”
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3565
Behavioral data.
Published 2025“…</p><p>Results</p><p>From Day 1–5, compared with the WKY group, both the Model and SHR groups exhibited shortened incubation periods and slower average swimming speeds (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.01); On day 6, compared with the WKY group, the Model group showed a significant decrease in the number of platform crossings (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), time spent in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), and total distance traveled in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05). …”
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3566
OPLS-DA model parameter.
Published 2025“…</p><p>Results</p><p>From Day 1–5, compared with the WKY group, both the Model and SHR groups exhibited shortened incubation periods and slower average swimming speeds (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.01); On day 6, compared with the WKY group, the Model group showed a significant decrease in the number of platform crossings (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), time spent in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), and total distance traveled in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05). …”
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3567
Model vs. SHR group KEGG pathways (Top 15).
Published 2025“…</p><p>Results</p><p>From Day 1–5, compared with the WKY group, both the Model and SHR groups exhibited shortened incubation periods and slower average swimming speeds (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.01); On day 6, compared with the WKY group, the Model group showed a significant decrease in the number of platform crossings (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), time spent in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05), and total distance traveled in the target quadrant (<i><i>P</i></i> < 0.05). …”
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3568
Image 1_Investigating the potential immunomodulatory effects of commercial oral probiotic supplements on equine gastrointestinal tract barrier function.jpeg
Published 2025“…In all the cases, there was a gradual decrease in relative abundance over time. …”
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3569
Table 1_Investigating the potential immunomodulatory effects of commercial oral probiotic supplements on equine gastrointestinal tract barrier function.docx
Published 2025“…In all the cases, there was a gradual decrease in relative abundance over time. …”
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3579
S1 Data -
Published 2025“…In addition, labour, seed and agrochemical costs show a significant production risk-decreasing effect while the risk of vegetable production is reduced with fertilizer and irrigation costs. …”
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3580
Elasticity and return to scale.
Published 2025“…In addition, labour, seed and agrochemical costs show a significant production risk-decreasing effect while the risk of vegetable production is reduced with fertilizer and irrigation costs. …”