Image 1_Immunomodulatory effects of probiotic Lactobacillus brevis ZG2488 on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responses in mice.tif by Mengshan Chen (14303892)

“…</p>Discussion<p>These findings demonstrate that L. brevis ZG2488 enhances the immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine through synergistic and multi-mechanistic actions, supporting its potential as a probiotic adjuvant strategy.</p>…”

S1 File - by Shi-jie Wang (18569781)

“…The results showed that muscle TOR knockdown and endurance exercise significantly increased the climbing speed, climbing endurance, the expression of autophagy related gene 2(ATG2), silent information regulator 2(SIR2), and pparγ coactivator 1(PGC-1α) genes, and superoxide dismutases(SOD) activity, but it decreased the expression of the TOR gene and reactive oxygen species(ROS) level, and it protected the myofibrillar fibers and mitochondria of skeletal muscle in Drosophila on a high-salt diet. …”

DataSheet_1_RETRACTED: Macrophages depletion alleviates lung injury by modulating AKT3/GXP4 following ventilator associated pneumonia.docx by Youfeng Zhu (2460811)

“…Depletion of macrophages protected against lung epithelial cells and significantly decreased MMP9, MMP19, FTH, and FTL expression levels and increased GPX4 expression levels, while partially reversing the changes in macrophage. …”

Table 4_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 2_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.docx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 1_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 3_The ultrafine powder of atractylodis macrocephalae rhizoma improves immune function in naturally aging rats by regulating the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway.xlsx by Wang Yu (8537490)

“…Background<p>The phenomenon of population aging presents a significant global challenge, with the aging population in China steadily increasing. …”

Table 1_Efficacy and mechanism of cyprosulfamide in alleviating the phytotoxicity of clomazone residue on maize seedling.xlsx by Lanlan Sun (1798921)

“…Additionally, the combination of CSA and Clo reduced MDA levels by 13.4%, increased SOD activity by 9.7% and GST activity by 26.7%, while elevating GSSG content by 31.3% compared to Clo alone, ultimately mitigating oxidative damage in maize plants. qRT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of five P450 genes (CYP72A5, CYP81A4, CYP81Q32, CYP81A9, CYP81A36), nine GST genes (GST30, GST31, GSTIV, GSTVI, GST21, GST7, GST37, GST25, IN2-1), and two UGT genes (UGT76C2, UGT83A1) significantly high increased by 6.74-, 10.27-, 4.98-, 10.56-, 25.67-, 16.70-, 46.92-,7.53-, 5.10-, 238.82-, 143.50-, 4.58-, 31.51-, 39.3-, 4.20-, 10.47-fold after CSA+Clo treatment compared to that in the Clo treatment. …”

Table 1_Spatio-temporal patterns and determinants of persistent catastrophic health expenditure in China: evidence from the China Family Panel Studies.docx by Man-ci Zhou (22776350)

“…Background<p>The escalating out-of-pocket medical expenses pose a significant threat to the financial stability of households worldwide. …”

DataSheet1_Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer application regulated rhizosphere microbial diversity to increase maize yield.docx by Tiantian Meng (4508569)

“…These findings provide a new idea for the mutual feeding mechanism of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on microbial diversity and yield in different ecological niches. …”

Table1_Slow-release boron fertilizer improves yield and nutritional profile of Beta vulgaris L. grown in Northeast China by increasing boron supply capacity.docx by Zhenzhen Wu (4747098)

“…<p>The northeastern part of China is a traditional sugar beet cultivation area where the soils are classified generally as the black and albic soil types with low boron (B) availability. …”

DataSheet2_Screening of active components of melastoma dodecandrum lour. against diabetic osteoporosis using cell membrane chromatography-mass spectrometry.pdf by Xiaoqin Zhang (517854)

“…Cell experiments further validated the activity of the characteristic component isovitexin.</p>Results<p>MD significantly improved cell viability in AGEs-damaged osteoblasts, enhanced ALP, SOD, CAT, and GPx activities, reduced MDA levels, increased OCN and RUNX2 protein expression, and decreased TNF-α mRNA and RAGE protein expression. …”

Table 1_Integrative bioinformatics analysis of pyroptosis-related genes and immune infiltration patterns in childhood asthma.xlsx by Di Lian (11639675)

“…Introduction<p>Childhood asthma (CA) is a common chronic respiratory condition that significantly impacts the respiratory function and quality of life of affected children. …”

Data Sheet 1_The oncometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate inhibits microglial activation via the FTO/NF-κB pathway.docx by Lu Wang (45927)

“…</p>Discussion<p>Our findings reveal that R-2HG specifically inhibits microglial inflammatory activation by suppressing the FTO/NF-κB signaling pathway, leading to decreased IL-6 production. This study provides a novel mechanism by which R-2HG modulates the tumor immune microenvironment, which may be beneficial for exploring the basis of antitumor immunity in IDH-mutant gliomas.…”

Supplementary file 1_tRF-1:28-Val-CAC-2 promotes the development of nasopharyngeal cancer by targeting EPHB2.doc by Hui Li (32376)

“…Introduction<p>Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is highly aggressive, with a particularly high incidence in South China. is an aggressive cancer that affects particularly high numbers of patients in southern China and Southeast Asia. …”

Table 6_Integrative bioinformatics analysis of pyroptosis-related genes and immune infiltration patterns in childhood asthma.xlsx by Di Lian (11639675)

“…Introduction<p>Childhood asthma (CA) is a common chronic respiratory condition that significantly impacts the respiratory function and quality of life of affected children. …”

Table 8_Integrative bulk and single-cell transcriptome analyses reveal integrated stress response-related biomarkers in periodontitis with experimental validation.xlsx by Linling Du (22827035)

“…During T cell differentiation, BTG2 expression initially increased, then decreased, followed by a subsequent rise in the mid-to-late stages; DERL3 expression exhibited a transient increase before returning to baseline; and FOS expression increased gradually throughout the process. …”

Supplementary file 2_tRF-1:28-Val-CAC-2 promotes the development of nasopharyngeal cancer by targeting EPHB2.doc by Hui Li (32376)

“…Introduction<p>Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is highly aggressive, with a particularly high incidence in South China. is an aggressive cancer that affects particularly high numbers of patients in southern China and Southeast Asia. …”

Data Sheet 1_Beyond salt tolerance: SOS1-13’s pivotal role in regulating the immune response to Fusarium oxysporum in Solanum phureja.docx by Liqin Liang (652560)

“…Conversely, silencing the ortholog gene NbSOS1-13 in Nicotiana benthamiana showed more accumulation of ROS, serious cell necrosis, reduced activities of SOD and CAT, significantly increased MDA level, obvious leaf wilting, decreased tolerance to infection, and reduced leaf stomatal closure rate and accelerated stomatal area. …”

DataSheet3_Screening of active components of melastoma dodecandrum lour. against diabetic osteoporosis using cell membrane chromatography-mass spectrometry.pdf by Xiaoqin Zhang (517854)

“…Cell experiments further validated the activity of the characteristic component isovitexin.</p>Results<p>MD significantly improved cell viability in AGEs-damaged osteoblasts, enhanced ALP, SOD, CAT, and GPx activities, reduced MDA levels, increased OCN and RUNX2 protein expression, and decreased TNF-α mRNA and RAGE protein expression. …”