(a, b). The statistical error analyses for the models using the same dataset. حسب Fahd Saeed Alakbari (10701871)

Coal seam combustion (a), (c) and infrared thermometry map (b), (d) in Fire Zone 1 and 3 (Republished from Desheng Xie under a CC BY license, with permission from Desheng Xie, orig... حسب Desheng Xie (21439869)

The restoration effect carried out in the early stage of (a) Fire Zone 1 and (b) Fire Zone 3 (Republished from Desheng Xie under a CC BY license, with permission from Desheng Xie,... حسب Desheng Xie (21439869)

Structure diagram of ensemble model. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Fitting formula parameter table. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Test plan. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Fitting surface parameters. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Model generalisation validation error analysis. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Empirical model prediction error analysis. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Fitting curve parameters. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Test instrument. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Empirical model establishment process. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Model prediction error trend chart. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Basic physical parameters of red clay. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

BP neural network structure diagram. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Structure diagram of GBDT model. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Model prediction error analysis index. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Fitting curve parameter table. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Model prediction error analysis. حسب Hongqi Wang (2208238)

"…Comparative analysis highlights the significant enhancement in prediction accuracy achieved by the proposed ensemble model over single machine learning models, with root mean square error (RMSE) values below 0.05 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values remaining under 2.5% in both frozen and unfrozen states. …"

Effect of preplant treatments (a) and post-plant treatments (b) on anthracnose fruit rot (AFR) fruit biomass during the 2022/23 and 2023/24 growing seasons. حسب Baker D. Aljawasim (22765921)