Hierarchical Copper Nanostructures with Patterned Nanocone Islands for Enhanced FC-72 Boiling Heat Transfer Performance حسب Zhiqiang Gao (174499)

"…Compared to flat copper surfaces, the patterned nanocone-constituted islands interface exhibited a 144.45% increase in maximum HTC and 42.9% reduction in ONB superheat (6.77 K), as well as a decreased CHF temperature. …"

(a) Biogas yield as a function of temperature for both the integrated system (bio-oil and biochar combined with anaerobic digestion) and the control (microbial inoculum without pyr... حسب Ning Zuo (17295415)

Fig 2 - حسب Muhammad Naeem Sattar (19828497)

Results comparison and error analysis. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

ABR pipe buried experimental design. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Properties of soil. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Design of experimental loading. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Loading pattern. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Finite element simulation results. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Constitutive curve of ABR pipe material. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Location of vehicle. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Geometric model and meshing of buried ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Grading curve of medium sand. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

ABR pipe diameter-thickness ratio. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Data of experiment and numerical results. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Circumferential stress nephogram of ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Mohr-Coulomb strength theory model. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

The performance parameters of ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Effects of traffic loading on buried ABR pipe. حسب Changxi Shan (22493205)

"…The circumferential stress of the ABR pipe increased with the growth of internal pressure and traffic load, and the influence of internal pressure was significantly higher than that of traffic load. Additionally, with the increased pipe diameter to thickness ratio, the circumferential stress of the ABR pipe was significantly decreased. …"

Fig 1 - حسب Muhammad Naeem Sattar (19828497)