C2f and BC2f module structure diagrams. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n detection results diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n-BWG model structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

BiFormer structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n-BWG detection results diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

GSConv module structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Performance comparison of three loss functions. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

mAP0.5 Curves of various models. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Network loss function change diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Comparative diagrams of different indicators. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

YOLOv8n structure diagram. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Geometric model of the binocular system. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Enhanced dataset sample images. حسب Yaojun Zhang (389482)

"…Results on a specialized dataset reveal that YOLOv8n-BWG outperforms YOLOv8n by increasing the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 4.2%, boosting recognition speed by 21.3% per second, and decreasing both the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by 28.9% and model size by 26.3%. …"

Table 1_Microplastics in focus: a silent disruptor of liver health- a systematic review.docx حسب Zahra Beyzaei (9911886)

"…Six investigations using pluripotent-stem-cell-derived liver organoids confirmed and expanded upon these findings, demonstrating that both pristine and aged PS-MPs (1–10 µm) disrupt sulfur amino acid and iron homeostasis (e.g., increased serum cysteine, decreased hepatic cysteine, and disturbed homocysteine metabolism), impair mitochondrial bioenergetics, and lead to significant lipid accumulation after exposures lasting up to 500 h. …"

Test materials and test methods. حسب Yao Long (1604773)

"…As the BF content increases, the UCS and peak deviatoric stress exhibit an initial increase followed by a decrease. At the optimal BF dosage of 6‰, the UCS improved 24.48% ~ 25.40%, while the peak deviatoric stress improved 31.13% ~ 39.48%. …"

Proportions of test specimens. حسب Yao Long (1604773)

"…As the BF content increases, the UCS and peak deviatoric stress exhibit an initial increase followed by a decrease. At the optimal BF dosage of 6‰, the UCS improved 24.48% ~ 25.40%, while the peak deviatoric stress improved 31.13% ~ 39.48%. …"

Basic physical properties of red sandstone soil. حسب Yao Long (1604773)

"…As the BF content increases, the UCS and peak deviatoric stress exhibit an initial increase followed by a decrease. At the optimal BF dosage of 6‰, the UCS improved 24.48% ~ 25.40%, while the peak deviatoric stress improved 31.13% ~ 39.48%. …"

Main performance indicators of BF. حسب Yao Long (1604773)

"…As the BF content increases, the UCS and peak deviatoric stress exhibit an initial increase followed by a decrease. At the optimal BF dosage of 6‰, the UCS improved 24.48% ~ 25.40%, while the peak deviatoric stress improved 31.13% ~ 39.48%. …"

Technical parameters of cement. حسب Yao Long (1604773)

"…As the BF content increases, the UCS and peak deviatoric stress exhibit an initial increase followed by a decrease. At the optimal BF dosage of 6‰, the UCS improved 24.48% ~ 25.40%, while the peak deviatoric stress improved 31.13% ~ 39.48%. …"

Particle composition of red sandstone soil. حسب Yao Long (1604773)

"…As the BF content increases, the UCS and peak deviatoric stress exhibit an initial increase followed by a decrease. At the optimal BF dosage of 6‰, the UCS improved 24.48% ~ 25.40%, while the peak deviatoric stress improved 31.13% ~ 39.48%. …"