Table 1_Carnosine as a protective metabolic mediator in inflammatory lung injury by inhibiting macrophage infiltration and M1-like polarization.docx by Lianjie Ruan (22660265)

“…Multiplex immunofluorescence further demonstrated a significant reduction of macrophage accumulation in the peribronchial regions of the lung following carnosine administration. …”

Table 2_Carnosine as a protective metabolic mediator in inflammatory lung injury by inhibiting macrophage infiltration and M1-like polarization.xlsx by Lianjie Ruan (22660265)

“…Multiplex immunofluorescence further demonstrated a significant reduction of macrophage accumulation in the peribronchial regions of the lung following carnosine administration. …”

Table_1_Characterization of the microbial communities and their correlations with volatile flavor compounds and physicochemical factors in Bashang suancai, a traditional Chinese pi... by Yuan Liu (88411)

“…The bacterial community diversity decreased significantly following 7 days of fermentation. …”

Data Sheet 1_α-methyltryptophan-mediated protection against diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice as studied with a metabolomics approach.docx by Aimin Cai (6190532)

“…</p>Results<p>The results of the study demonstrated that α-MT significantly reduced the urinary excretion of albumin and creatinine, improved kidney function, and decreased renal fibrosis in db/db mice. …”

Supplementary file 1_Systemic lipid and glucose modulation differentially affects cognitive function and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.docx by Demos Kynigopoulos (12420457)

“…Introduction<p>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by synaptic dysfunction and cognitive decline. …”

<b>A meta-analysis of immediate and delayed discard mortality of red snapper (</b><b><i>Lutjanus campechanus</i></b><b>)</b> by Chloe Ramsay (21664871)

“…Analysis of studies with well-defined release method treatments revealed that venting and descending generates a 14.6% decrease in estimated release mortality compared to no barotrauma mitigation. …”

Data Sheet 1_Photodynamic therapy with a novel photosensitizer inhibits DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in rats via the NF-κB signaling pathway.docx by Yumei Rong (11589031)

“…Mechanism studies demonstrated that LD₄-PDT could inhibit the NF-κB signaling pathway, downregulated the expression of the inflammatory factors’ tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and myeloperoxidase (MPO), increased the contents of glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and decreased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). Additionally, analysis of gut microbiota revealed that LD₄-PDT treatment could decrease the abundance of the Proteobacteria phylum in fecal samples, while no significant differences were observed in the Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, or Actinobacteria phyla among the three groups using 16S rRNA analysis.…”

Table 1_Global burden of lower respiratory infections attributable to cytomegalovirus, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the MICROBE database.docx by Wanwan Zhang (1550911)

“…From 1990 to 2021, both ASMR and ASDR for CMV-attributable LRI decreased as SDI increased, and projections indicate a continued decline over the next 30 years.…”

Supplementary file 1_Wearable-derived heart rate variability and sleep monitoring as predictors of mood episodes in bipolar disorder: a case report.jpg by Aiko Eto (22769225)

“…Background<p>Bipolar disorder is a chronic psychiatric condition characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression, and the prediction and management of mood episodes remain significant clinical challenges. …”

Table 1_Spontaneous neural activity alterations in medication-naïve primary blepharospasm: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study.docx by Hua-Liang Li (20812799)

“…</p>Results<p>Compared to healthy controls, medication-naïve patients with BSP exhibited significantly increased ALFF in the bilateral putamen and left premotor cortex and decreased ALFF in the bilateral thalamus (p < 0.05, threshold-free cluster enhancement with family-wise error correction for multiple comparisons). …”

Impact of Cold Plasma Treatment on the Shelf Life and Metabolite Profiles of Strawberries during Storage by D. Abouelenein (22365684)

“…Strawberries are abundant in bioactive compounds and serve as a significant source of ascorbic acid. However, their shelf life is notoriously short due to their high sensitivity to environmental conditions and susceptibility to microbial contamination. …”

Image 4_Unraveling impact and potential mechanisms of baseline pain on efficacy of immunotherapy in lung cancer patients: a retrospective and bioinformatic analysis.jpg by Zexin Zhang (7507979)

“…ELISA assay results indicated that the level of CXCL12 significantly decreased compared to baseline after pain was relieved.…”

Image 2_Unraveling impact and potential mechanisms of baseline pain on efficacy of immunotherapy in lung cancer patients: a retrospective and bioinformatic analysis.jpg by Zexin Zhang (7507979)

“…ELISA assay results indicated that the level of CXCL12 significantly decreased compared to baseline after pain was relieved.…”

Image 1_Unraveling impact and potential mechanisms of baseline pain on efficacy of immunotherapy in lung cancer patients: a retrospective and bioinformatic analysis.jpg by Zexin Zhang (7507979)

“…ELISA assay results indicated that the level of CXCL12 significantly decreased compared to baseline after pain was relieved.…”

<b><i>Escherichia coli α-hemolysin induces red blood cell retention in a microfluidic spleen-like device</i></b> by Nicolas Saffioti (9965939)

“…</p><p dir="ltr">In the first device, which mimics the mechanical deformation of RBCs in narrow capillaries, HlyA sublytic concentrations were found to significantly impair RBC deformability. …”

Data Sheet 1_Immunological and pathobiological characteristics of a novel live Salmonella Typhimurium-vectored Campylobacter vaccine candidate for layer chickens.docx by Jamieson B. Mcdonald (20916113)

“…SLD can lead to a significant decline in egg production and increased mortality rates. …”

DataSheet1_Quantifying the effects of far-red light on lettuce photosynthesis and growth using a 3D modelling approach.docx by Jiawei Li (559407)

“…Results showed that leaf elevation angle, leaf expansion rate, and plant height significantly increased at each growth stage as the R:FR ratio decreased. …”

Image 3_Unraveling impact and potential mechanisms of baseline pain on efficacy of immunotherapy in lung cancer patients: a retrospective and bioinformatic analysis.jpg by Zexin Zhang (7507979)

“…ELISA assay results indicated that the level of CXCL12 significantly decreased compared to baseline after pain was relieved.…”

Tanshinone I as a novel therapeutic agent targeting von Willebrand factor-binding protein to mitigate <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> pathogenicity by Shiyu Zhou (457967)

“…This study underscores the potential of tanshinone I as a therapeutic agent against <i>S. aureus</i> infections, offering a novel strategy to combat bacterial infections while decreasing the critical issue of antibiotic resistance.…”

DataSheet1_Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Factors in Children: A Multicenter Study of 21,811 Samples in Southern China.docx by Chuican Huang (15107903)

“…</p>Results<p>Serum 25(OH)D levels decreased with age (p trend <0.001). VDD prevalence increased significantly from 3.7% (95% CI: 3.2, 4.3) in children aged 0–3 years to 43.5% (95% CI: 42.1, 45.0) in those aged 13–18 years. …”