Search alternatives:
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
teer decrease » mean decrease (Expand Search), greater decrease (Expand Search)
we decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), a decrease (Expand Search), nn decrease (Expand Search)
larger decrease » marked decrease (Expand Search)
teer decrease » mean decrease (Expand Search), greater decrease (Expand Search)
we decrease » _ decrease (Expand Search), a decrease (Expand Search), nn decrease (Expand Search)
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1581
Tandem Imaging of Breath Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Based on Multiwavelength Enzymatic Biofluorometry
Published 2024“…Reduction of AcH by ADH<sub>RD</sub> consumed NADH, leading to a decrease in blue fluorescence (ex. 340 nm, fl. 490 nm). …”
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1582
Tandem Imaging of Breath Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Based on Multiwavelength Enzymatic Biofluorometry
Published 2024“…Reduction of AcH by ADH<sub>RD</sub> consumed NADH, leading to a decrease in blue fluorescence (ex. 340 nm, fl. 490 nm). …”
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1583
Tandem Imaging of Breath Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Based on Multiwavelength Enzymatic Biofluorometry
Published 2024“…Reduction of AcH by ADH<sub>RD</sub> consumed NADH, leading to a decrease in blue fluorescence (ex. 340 nm, fl. 490 nm). …”
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1584
Tandem Imaging of Breath Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Based on Multiwavelength Enzymatic Biofluorometry
Published 2024“…Reduction of AcH by ADH<sub>RD</sub> consumed NADH, leading to a decrease in blue fluorescence (ex. 340 nm, fl. 490 nm). …”
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1585
Tandem Imaging of Breath Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Based on Multiwavelength Enzymatic Biofluorometry
Published 2024“…Reduction of AcH by ADH<sub>RD</sub> consumed NADH, leading to a decrease in blue fluorescence (ex. 340 nm, fl. 490 nm). …”
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1586
Tandem Imaging of Breath Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Based on Multiwavelength Enzymatic Biofluorometry
Published 2024“…Reduction of AcH by ADH<sub>RD</sub> consumed NADH, leading to a decrease in blue fluorescence (ex. 340 nm, fl. 490 nm). …”
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1587
Tandem Imaging of Breath Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Based on Multiwavelength Enzymatic Biofluorometry
Published 2024“…Reduction of AcH by ADH<sub>RD</sub> consumed NADH, leading to a decrease in blue fluorescence (ex. 340 nm, fl. 490 nm). …”
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1588
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1589
Source data for Fig 2.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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1590
Source data for lung metabolomics.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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1591
Source data for Fig 5.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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1592
Source data for Fig 1.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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1593
Flow cytometry gating strategy for MDSC.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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1594
Source data for Fig 3.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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1595
Source data for Fig 4.
Published 2025“…Our <i>ex vivo</i> inhibition experiment revealed that L-kynurenine, a product of tryptophan metabolism, inhibits T-cell proliferation and induces T-cell apoptosis, further suppressing T-cell mediated responses against bacteria. Importantly, when we knocked out the <i>Ido1</i> gene or inhibited IDO1 expression using a specific inhibitor 1-MT in mice, we observed a significant enhancement in T-cell mediated responses against hv<i>Kp</i>. …”
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1596
Cyclization Decoded: Engineering Amylomaltase for Efficient α‑Glucan Transformations
Published 2025“…Enzyme kinetics results suggest that the improvement in enzyme performance largely stems from the decrease in enzyme–substrate affinity along the substrate transfer pathway. …”
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1597
Participant characteristics by village.
Published 2025“…We hypothesized that farmers with greater market-based wealth and more farming experience would have higher odds of adaptation. …”
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1598
Description of the variables and data sources.
Published 2025“…Using a micro-founded measure of trade costs derived from the gravity model, we find that Cambodia’s average trade costs decreased by 35.43 percent between 1993 and 2019. …”
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1599
Descriptive statistics of the variables.
Published 2025“…Using a micro-founded measure of trade costs derived from the gravity model, we find that Cambodia’s average trade costs decreased by 35.43 percent between 1993 and 2019. …”
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1600
Eq 13.
Published 2025“…Using a micro-founded measure of trade costs derived from the gravity model, we find that Cambodia’s average trade costs decreased by 35.43 percent between 1993 and 2019. …”