Table 1_Relationship between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and nutritional risk screening-assessment-intervention: a multicenter cross-sectional study.pdf by Qian Li (114642)

“…</p>Results<p>4,190 patients were assessed, revealing a low HDL-C prevalence rate of 30.7%. The prevalence exhibited an “N” shaped distribution with age. …”

Key safety measures including adverse events. by Anuja Dokras (8679261)

“…<div><p>Background</p><p>The risk-to-benefit ratio of using combined oral contraceptive pills (COCPs) and/or metformin for comprehensive management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women with obesity is unclear. As there is a lack of robust evidence on the impact of these first-line medications on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, we compared the effect of COCPs, metformin or both on prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in participants with hyperandrogenic PCOS and hypothesized that COCPs would increase prevalence of MetS while metformin would decrease prevalence of MetS.…”

Supplementary Material: Spent hemp biomass as a feed ingredient for beef steers: effects on performance, blood parameters, behavior, cannabinoid residues, and consumer exposure lev... by Agung Irawan (14145081)

“…However, the potential accumulation of cannabinoids in animal products, particularly the psychoactive compound ∆⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), remains a significant barrier to the legalization of SHB as a feed ingredient for livestock. …”

Data Sheet 1_Lethal and sublethal effects of chemical and bio-insecticides on Spodoptera frugiperda adults: new perspectives for “attract-and-kill” control strategies.pdf by Nourhan A. El-Said (22434748)

“…Sublethal exposure to chlorantraniliprole significantly reduced larval and pupal development durations, decreased pupal weights, and shortened adult longevity in the offspring, without significantly affecting larval mortality, pupation rate, or emergence rate. …”

Data Sheet 1_Microbiota profiling from biopsied tissues in complex infections: a diagnostic and prognostic analysis through metagenomic next-generation sequencing.docx by Tiange Song (13878401)

“…Early mNGS sampling within 7 days after admission was associated with a significantly decreased risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.18, 95% CI 0.04–0.94; P=0.04), treatment failure (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.05–0.66; P=0.01), and increased probability of clinical resolution (OR 3.03, 95% CI 1.24–7.40; P=0.01).…”

Image 1_Double-lumen tubes verus single-lumen tube in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a randomised, controlled clinical trial.pdf by Zhenzhong Wang (407028)

“…</p>Methods<p>We conducted a pragmatic, single-centre, single-blinded randomised controlled trial. …”

Data Sheet 2_Effect of SY009, a novel SGLT1 inhibitor, on the plasma metabolome and bile acids in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.docx by Haoyi Yang (8215116)

“…Compared with those in the placebo group, the levels of several bile acids were significantly greater in the SY-009-treated groups. Moreover, the proportion of free bile acids decreased significantly, the proportion of glycine-conjugated bile acids increased significantly, the proportion of taurine-conjugated bile acids tended to be stable, and PBA/SBA significantly increased after SY-009 administration.…”

Data Sheet 1_Effect of SY009, a novel SGLT1 inhibitor, on the plasma metabolome and bile acids in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.docx by Haoyi Yang (8215116)

“…Compared with those in the placebo group, the levels of several bile acids were significantly greater in the SY-009-treated groups. Moreover, the proportion of free bile acids decreased significantly, the proportion of glycine-conjugated bile acids increased significantly, the proportion of taurine-conjugated bile acids tended to be stable, and PBA/SBA significantly increased after SY-009 administration.…”

Experimental protocol and behavioral evidence of perceptual learning. by Sarit F.A. Szpiro (21094755)

“…Note that these estimate plots depict the group-level estimate distributions for illustration purposes; however, the analysis was based on a mixed-effects linear model that accounts for individual variability across groups and participants, thereby addressing the often bi-modal estimate distributions observed in individual participants (Fig A in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012980#pcbi.1012980.s001" target="_blank">S1 Text</a>, <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012980#pcbi.1012980.g002" target="_blank">Fig 2</a>). …”

Box plot of queens and males in the young colony (left) and old colony (right) A-B compares the queens and males distribution in the young and old colonies, respectively. by Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515)

Changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) from before to after omidenepag isopropyl administration in different patient groups. by Kana Tokumo (21702784)

“…<b>(b)</b> Comparison of IOP before and after omidenepag isopropyl in the new administration group. There was a significant decrease in IOP after starting the eye drops (<i>P</i> = 0.03, Wilcoxon signed-rank test).…”

Data Sheet 1_Association of body roundness index with cardiovascular disease in patients with cardiometabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2009-2018.pdf by Xiaohua He (361530)

“…For CVD, stratified analyses did not show significant difference between strata. For CHF, BMI interacted with the association, with BRI being associated with decreased risk of CHF in a subgroup of normal weight subjects and increased risk of CHF in a subgroup of obese subjects. …”

Table 1_Elucidating the causal relationship between 486 genetically predicted blood metabolites and the risk of gastric cancer: a comprehensive Mendelian randomization analysis.xls... by Lei Qian (292302)

“…</p>Results<p>The MVMR analysis revealed a significant association between genetically predicted elevated levels of tryptophan (odds ratio [OR] = 0.523, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.313–0.872, p = 0.013), nonadecanoate (19:0) (odds ratio [OR] = 0.460, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.225–0.943, p = 0.034), and erythritol (odds ratio [OR] = 0.672, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.468–0.930, p = 0.016) with a decreased risk of gastric cancer. …”

Data Sheet 1_Thymosin alpha 1 alleviates inflammation and prevents infection in patients with severe acute pancreatitis through immune regulation: a systematic review and meta-anal... by Yong Tian (1461202)

“…There was no statistically significant decrease in CD8⁺ cells. For inflammation, lower-dose Tα1 could significantly reduce C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (mg/L) (MD=-30.12, 95%CI [-35.75, -24.49], P<0.00001), while higher-dose Tα1 showed no statistically significant difference (MD=-3.83, 95%CI [-12.14, 4.49], P=0.37). …”

Data Sheet 1_Cultivar-specific responses of the citrus endophytic microbiome to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri infection reveals Lysobacter as a key biocontrol taxon.xlsx by Yu Zhang (12946)

“…Introduction<p>Citrus canker, caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc), is a major threat to citrus production worldwide, resulting in significant losses in yield and fruit quality. …”

Data Sheet 1_Efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in acute heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.docx by Ali Ibrahim Rahil (21225326)

“…Background<p>Acute heart failure (AHF) is a serious medical condition with considerable morbidity and mortality ranging from 20%–30% within the first month following hospital admission. …”

Spaceflight in microgravity reduces sGAG content in the femoral head and distal epiphysis. by Rukmani Cahill (20939813)

Table 1_Thymoquinone/β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, a novel plant-derived combination, inhibited quorum sensing signaling pathways and disrupted biofilm in Staphylococcus aureus.docx by Adel Attia M. Ahmad (16729177)

“…Notably, NAGase, whether used alone or in conjunction with TQ, led to a decrease in the expression of the atl, icaA, and agr genes.…”

Post-meal glycemic curve of T2DM patients without or with raw cinnamon. by Fernanda Duarte Moreira (19825891)

“…The levels of post-meal Δ blood glucose along the curve were significantly decreased by raw cinnamon ingested in the form of powder (p ≤ 0.013) and in the form of capsule (p ≤ 0.020), independently of the dose (p > 0.05), and the decreases caused by the form of powder were significantly stronger than by the form of capsule (p ≤ 0.003).…”

Table 1_Nicotine dependence is associated with an increased risk of developing chronic, non-communicable inflammatory disease: a large-scale retrospective cohort study.docx by Khalaf Kridin (7523390)

“…Introduction<p>Chronic, non-communicable inflammatory diseases (CIDs) affect a large portion of the population, imposing a significant morbidity, encompassing a substantial mortality. …”