DNA methylation at selected CpG sites in peripheral blood leukocytes is predictive Of gastric cancer

Background/Aim: Recently, a set of studies addressed the question of the prevalence of aberrant methylation in surrogate tissues, such as peripheral blood leukocytes. Toward this aim, we conducted a case-control pilot study to investigate aberrant methylation in leukocytes of gastric cancer patients...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: El Maarri, Osman (author)
Other Authors: Dauksa, Albertas (author), Gulbinas, Antanas (author), Enzinas, Zilvinas (author), Oldenburg, Johannes (author)
Format: article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/6197
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/34/10/5381.full.pdf+html
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Summary:Background/Aim: Recently, a set of studies addressed the question of the prevalence of aberrant methylation in surrogate tissues, such as peripheral blood leukocytes. Toward this aim, we conducted a case-control pilot study to investigate aberrant methylation in leukocytes of gastric cancer patients. Materials and Methods: The SNuPE combined with ion pair reverse phase HPLC (SIRPH method) was used to examine site-specific methylation status at selected CpG sites of the promoter regions of APC, ACIN1, BCL2, CD44, DAPK1, CDKN2A, RARB, TNFRSF10C HS3ST2 and of LINE-1, Alu repeats. Results: We observed that in the patients, tumor suppressor genes were slightly but significantly higher methylated at several CpG sites, while DNA repetitive elements were slightly less methylated compared to controls. This was found to be significantly associated with higher prevalence for gastric cancer. Conclusion: These results suggest that larger studies must be carried-out to explore the biological significance and clinical usefulness of leukocyte DNA as non-invasive detection tool for gastric cancer.