Using a Time Timer™ to increase appropriate waiting behavior in a child with developmental disabilities

This study aimed to examine the use of a predictive stimulus (Time Timer™) and delayed reinforcement to increase appropriate waiting behavior in a child with developmental disabilities and problem behavior maintained by access to tangible items and activities. The study employed a changing criterion...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Grey, Ian (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Healy, Olive (author), Leader, Geraldine (author), Hayes, Deirdre (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2009
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10725/10207
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2008.07.001
http://libraries.lau.edu.lb/research/laur/terms-of-use/articles.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891422208000954
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الوصف
الملخص:This study aimed to examine the use of a predictive stimulus (Time Timer™) and delayed reinforcement to increase appropriate waiting behavior in a child with developmental disabilities and problem behavior maintained by access to tangible items and activities. The study employed a changing criterion design across settings to gradually increase reinforcement delay from 1 s to 10 min. Firstly a baseline phase was conducted to measure the duration of appropriate waiting behavior to access tangible reinforcers/activities. Phase 2 involved the use of a red cue card and the verbal instruction “wait”. Phase 3 involved the introduction of the Time Timer™ with the cue card attached, and the verbal instruction “wait”. Finally, Phase 4 utilised the Time Timer™ without the cue card. This method was an effective strategy for increasing appropriate waiting behavior with this participant in a school setting. The role of adding a concurrent activity during the reinforcement delay, using cues to predict reinforcement, future generalization, maintenance and the teaching of functionally equivalent skills are discussed.