The protective role of lidocaine in surgeries involving trigeminal nerve manipulation: a meta-analysis of trigeminocardiac reflex prevention

<p dir="ltr">The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is activated when the trigeminal nerve is manipulated through mechanical pressure, traction, or irritation. This leads to a rapid increase in parasympathetic activity, resulting in a decrease in heart rate (HR) and blood pressure, which...

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Main Author: Almonzer Al-Qiami (22393303) (author)
Other Authors: Sarah Amro (18139724) (author), Khalid Sarhan (17430897) (author), Yusra Arafeh (22393306) (author), Mina Milad (22393309) (author), Islam Omar (16666686) (author), Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453) (author)
Published: 2025
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