Seasonal variations in feed-water chemistry and fouling dynamics of reverse-osmosis systems: A global climate lens

<p>Reverse osmosis desalination plants are built for worst-case conditions, yet seasonal variations in feed water quality often outpace their design assumptions, leading to avoidable membrane performance losses. Temperature swings of 10–15 °C, along with changes in salinity, organic matter, an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nasser Zareei (22921226) (author)
Other Authors: Hazim Qiblawey (16030546) (author)
Published: 2025
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