Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review

<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of mind maps and Concept Maps on academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Our proto...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Husam Aljamal (22565393) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Rama Alawneh (22565396) (author), Afnan Derbas (22565399) (author), Mohammad Edaibes (22565402) (author), Aya Ahmed (19424550) (author), Lama Amer (22565405) (author), Hiba Alzoubi (18001609) (author), Hashem Abu Serhan (15993651) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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_version_ 1864513533164650496
author Husam Aljamal (22565393)
author2 Rama Alawneh (22565396)
Afnan Derbas (22565399)
Mohammad Edaibes (22565402)
Aya Ahmed (19424550)
Lama Amer (22565405)
Hiba Alzoubi (18001609)
Hashem Abu Serhan (15993651)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Husam Aljamal (22565393)
Rama Alawneh (22565396)
Afnan Derbas (22565399)
Mohammad Edaibes (22565402)
Aya Ahmed (19424550)
Lama Amer (22565405)
Hiba Alzoubi (18001609)
Hashem Abu Serhan (15993651)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Husam Aljamal (22565393)
Rama Alawneh (22565396)
Afnan Derbas (22565399)
Mohammad Edaibes (22565402)
Aya Ahmed (19424550)
Lama Amer (22565405)
Hiba Alzoubi (18001609)
Hashem Abu Serhan (15993651)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-24T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s10459-025-10437-4
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Efficacy_of_mind_maps_and_concept_maps_in_enhancing_academic_performance_among_undergraduate_medical_students_in_the_preclinical_stage_a_systematic_review/30541505
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Mind maps
Concept maps
Academic performance
Medical students
Pre-clinical education
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of mind maps and Concept Maps on academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Our protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024529458). We followed PRISMA guidelines in conducting our systematic review. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library from inception to June 2024. We included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that involved undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage, evaluated mind mapping and Concept Maps as the intervention, and compared it to traditional methods or no intervention, with academic performance as the primary outcome. A qualitative synthesis of the results was conducted, and where possible, effect sizes (e.g., Cohen’s d) were calculated to quantify the impact of mind maps and concept maps on academic performance. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of six RCTs were included. Four studies reported significantly higher assessment scores with the use of mind maps or concept maps. Teli et al. (Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 7(2):243–246, 2020) observed a significant improvement in knowledge retention in the intervention group (mean score: 82.4% vs. 69.8%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Concept maps demonstrated moderate-to-large effect sizes, with Ho et al. (Medical Education 48(7):687–697, 2014) reporting Cohen’s d = 0.7–0.8 for improved test scores. Two studies found no significant differences in performance (<i>p</i> > 0.05), but students consistently expressed a preference for these methods due to their utility in understanding and summarizing information. Overall, mind maps and concept maps prove to be effective tools for enhancing academic performance, especially in terms of knowledge retention and comprehension.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review shows that mind maps and Concept Maps are effective methods in helping undergraduate preclinical medical students achieve better performance, especially in terms of knowledge retention and comprehension. While not all studies showed significant differences, the overall preference for these methods indicates their potential as valuable learning tools. We recommend integrating these tools into preclinical curricula and providing training sessions to enhance their effectiveness.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Advances in Health Sciences Education<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10459-025-10437-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10459-025-10437-4</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic reviewHusam Aljamal (22565393)Rama Alawneh (22565396)Afnan Derbas (22565399)Mohammad Edaibes (22565402)Aya Ahmed (19424550)Lama Amer (22565405)Hiba Alzoubi (18001609)Hashem Abu Serhan (15993651)EducationCurriculum and pedagogyEducation systemsHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsMind mapsConcept mapsAcademic performanceMedical studentsPre-clinical education<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of mind maps and Concept Maps on academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Our protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024529458). We followed PRISMA guidelines in conducting our systematic review. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library from inception to June 2024. We included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that involved undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage, evaluated mind mapping and Concept Maps as the intervention, and compared it to traditional methods or no intervention, with academic performance as the primary outcome. A qualitative synthesis of the results was conducted, and where possible, effect sizes (e.g., Cohen’s d) were calculated to quantify the impact of mind maps and concept maps on academic performance. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of six RCTs were included. Four studies reported significantly higher assessment scores with the use of mind maps or concept maps. Teli et al. (Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 7(2):243–246, 2020) observed a significant improvement in knowledge retention in the intervention group (mean score: 82.4% vs. 69.8%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Concept maps demonstrated moderate-to-large effect sizes, with Ho et al. (Medical Education 48(7):687–697, 2014) reporting Cohen’s d = 0.7–0.8 for improved test scores. Two studies found no significant differences in performance (<i>p</i> > 0.05), but students consistently expressed a preference for these methods due to their utility in understanding and summarizing information. Overall, mind maps and concept maps prove to be effective tools for enhancing academic performance, especially in terms of knowledge retention and comprehension.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review shows that mind maps and Concept Maps are effective methods in helping undergraduate preclinical medical students achieve better performance, especially in terms of knowledge retention and comprehension. While not all studies showed significant differences, the overall preference for these methods indicates their potential as valuable learning tools. We recommend integrating these tools into preclinical curricula and providing training sessions to enhance their effectiveness.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Advances in Health Sciences Education<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10459-025-10437-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10459-025-10437-4</a></p>2025-06-24T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s10459-025-10437-4https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Efficacy_of_mind_maps_and_concept_maps_in_enhancing_academic_performance_among_undergraduate_medical_students_in_the_preclinical_stage_a_systematic_review/30541505CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/305415052025-06-24T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
Husam Aljamal (22565393)
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Mind maps
Concept maps
Academic performance
Medical students
Pre-clinical education
status_str publishedVersion
title Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
title_full Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
title_fullStr Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
title_short Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
title_sort Efficacy of mind maps and concept maps in enhancing academic performance among undergraduate medical students in the preclinical stage: a systematic review
topic Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Mind maps
Concept maps
Academic performance
Medical students
Pre-clinical education