The architecture of the SVNC-Net.

<div><p>Accurate measurement of spleen volume is essential for the diagnosis of splenomegaly. While Computed Tomography (CT) is among the most reliable imaging modalities for this task, manual segmentation of the spleen is labor-intensive and impractical for routine clinical workflows. A...

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Hlavní autor: Mehmet Zahid Genc (22683526) (author)
Další autoři: Yaser Dalveren (22683529) (author), Ali Kara (690960) (author), Mohammad Derawi (22683532) (author), Jan Kubicek (170285) (author), Marek Penhaker (13014797) (author)
Vydáno: 2025
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author Mehmet Zahid Genc (22683526)
author2 Yaser Dalveren (22683529)
Ali Kara (690960)
Mohammad Derawi (22683532)
Jan Kubicek (170285)
Marek Penhaker (13014797)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mehmet Zahid Genc (22683526)
Yaser Dalveren (22683529)
Ali Kara (690960)
Mohammad Derawi (22683532)
Jan Kubicek (170285)
Marek Penhaker (13014797)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mehmet Zahid Genc (22683526)
Yaser Dalveren (22683529)
Ali Kara (690960)
Mohammad Derawi (22683532)
Jan Kubicek (170285)
Marek Penhaker (13014797)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T18:35:17Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0332482.g001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/The_architecture_of_the_SVNC-Net_/30714409
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
training compression techniques
targeted architectural optimizations
reliable imaging modalities
promising results achieved
neighborhood convolutional network
model &# 8217
limited processing capabilities
depthwise separable convolution
high segmentation accuracy
3d organ segmentation
routine clinical workflows
memory demands make
net builds upon
entirely new architecture
comparative analysis verified
comparative analysis
manual segmentation
memory usage
clinical deployment
viable alternative
time applications
recent years
purpose due
ongoing efforts
net variant
net framework
less suitable
inference speed
including upernet
highly suitable
first time
findings contribute
explore post
edge devices
constrained environments
computed tomography
2d convolutions
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <div><p>Accurate measurement of spleen volume is essential for the diagnosis of splenomegaly. While Computed Tomography (CT) is among the most reliable imaging modalities for this task, manual segmentation of the spleen is labor-intensive and impractical for routine clinical workflows. Automatic segmentation methods provide a more viable alternative for clinical deployment. In recent years, 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models have been widely used for this purpose due to their high segmentation accuracy. However, their computational and memory demands make them less suitable for real-time applications on edge devices with limited processing capabilities. To address these limitations, we introduce SVNC-Net (Spleen Volume and Neighborhood Convolutional Network) for efficient 3D spleen segmentation from CT scans. Rather than developing an entirely new architecture from scratch, SVNC-Net builds upon the U-Net framework with targeted architectural optimizations for efficiency. In SVNC-Net, each CT slice is processed independently using 2D convolutions. In its architecture, depthwise separable convolution is used to significantly reduce computational complexity and memory usage. To evaluate its performance and efficiency, a comparative analysis was conducted against well-known CNN-based models, including UPerNet, EMANet, CCNet, SegNet, and ShuffleNet. This evaluation was performed on two publicly available datasets used together for the first time in the literature. The promising results achieved from the comparative analysis verified that SVNC-Net is highly suitable for real-time applications and resource-constrained environments. Additionally, we explore post-training compression techniques such as pruning and quantization, which further enhance the model’s compactness and inference speed. These findings contribute to the ongoing efforts to develop efficient 2D deep learning models for 3D organ segmentation, particularly in resource-constrained clinical scenarios.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_0da8eb5cdd16516a297f3ce1d204af8d
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0332482.g001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30714409
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling The architecture of the SVNC-Net.Mehmet Zahid Genc (22683526)Yaser Dalveren (22683529)Ali Kara (690960)Mohammad Derawi (22683532)Jan Kubicek (170285)Marek Penhaker (13014797)MedicineSpace ScienceEnvironmental Sciences not elsewhere classifiedBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedtraining compression techniquestargeted architectural optimizationsreliable imaging modalitiespromising results achievedneighborhood convolutional networkmodel &# 8217limited processing capabilitiesdepthwise separable convolutionhigh segmentation accuracy3d organ segmentationroutine clinical workflowsmemory demands makenet builds uponentirely new architecturecomparative analysis verifiedcomparative analysismanual segmentationmemory usageclinical deploymentviable alternativetime applicationsrecent yearspurpose dueongoing effortsnet variantnet frameworkless suitableinference speedincluding upernethighly suitablefirst timefindings contributeexplore postedge devicesconstrained environmentscomputed tomography2d convolutions<div><p>Accurate measurement of spleen volume is essential for the diagnosis of splenomegaly. While Computed Tomography (CT) is among the most reliable imaging modalities for this task, manual segmentation of the spleen is labor-intensive and impractical for routine clinical workflows. Automatic segmentation methods provide a more viable alternative for clinical deployment. In recent years, 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models have been widely used for this purpose due to their high segmentation accuracy. However, their computational and memory demands make them less suitable for real-time applications on edge devices with limited processing capabilities. To address these limitations, we introduce SVNC-Net (Spleen Volume and Neighborhood Convolutional Network) for efficient 3D spleen segmentation from CT scans. Rather than developing an entirely new architecture from scratch, SVNC-Net builds upon the U-Net framework with targeted architectural optimizations for efficiency. In SVNC-Net, each CT slice is processed independently using 2D convolutions. In its architecture, depthwise separable convolution is used to significantly reduce computational complexity and memory usage. To evaluate its performance and efficiency, a comparative analysis was conducted against well-known CNN-based models, including UPerNet, EMANet, CCNet, SegNet, and ShuffleNet. This evaluation was performed on two publicly available datasets used together for the first time in the literature. The promising results achieved from the comparative analysis verified that SVNC-Net is highly suitable for real-time applications and resource-constrained environments. Additionally, we explore post-training compression techniques such as pruning and quantization, which further enhance the model’s compactness and inference speed. These findings contribute to the ongoing efforts to develop efficient 2D deep learning models for 3D organ segmentation, particularly in resource-constrained clinical scenarios.</p></div>2025-11-25T18:35:17ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0332482.g001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/The_architecture_of_the_SVNC-Net_/30714409CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307144092025-11-25T18:35:17Z
spellingShingle The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
Mehmet Zahid Genc (22683526)
Medicine
Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
training compression techniques
targeted architectural optimizations
reliable imaging modalities
promising results achieved
neighborhood convolutional network
model &# 8217
limited processing capabilities
depthwise separable convolution
high segmentation accuracy
3d organ segmentation
routine clinical workflows
memory demands make
net builds upon
entirely new architecture
comparative analysis verified
comparative analysis
manual segmentation
memory usage
clinical deployment
viable alternative
time applications
recent years
purpose due
ongoing efforts
net variant
net framework
less suitable
inference speed
including upernet
highly suitable
first time
findings contribute
explore post
edge devices
constrained environments
computed tomography
2d convolutions
status_str publishedVersion
title The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
title_full The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
title_fullStr The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
title_full_unstemmed The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
title_short The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
title_sort The architecture of the SVNC-Net.
topic Medicine
Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
training compression techniques
targeted architectural optimizations
reliable imaging modalities
promising results achieved
neighborhood convolutional network
model &# 8217
limited processing capabilities
depthwise separable convolution
high segmentation accuracy
3d organ segmentation
routine clinical workflows
memory demands make
net builds upon
entirely new architecture
comparative analysis verified
comparative analysis
manual segmentation
memory usage
clinical deployment
viable alternative
time applications
recent years
purpose due
ongoing efforts
net variant
net framework
less suitable
inference speed
including upernet
highly suitable
first time
findings contribute
explore post
edge devices
constrained environments
computed tomography
2d convolutions