Trends in immune gene expression with increasing propolis score for stationary and migratory operations, for August 2019 sampling date.

Trends in immune gene expression with increasing propolis score for stationary and migratory operations, for August 2019 sampling date.

<p>Gene expression in seven-day-old bees (stationary) and young bees collected from frames with sealed brood (migratory) was quantified using real-time PCR. Six immune genes (<i>abaecin</i>, <i>defensin-1</i>, <i>hymenoptaecin</i>, <i>relish</i>,...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي:	Maggie Shanahan (17879479) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون:	Michael Simone-Finstrom (454525) (author), Philip Tokarz (9501092) (author), Frank Rinkevich (8444379) (author), Quentin D. Read (16783620) (author), Marla Spivak (328033) (author)
منشور في:	2024
الموضوعات:	Microbiology Molecular Biology Ecology Immunology Developmental Biology Marine Biology Cancer Science Policy Infectious Diseases Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified substance comprised primarily rough cavity walls rich environments contribute melissococcus plutonius </ managed bees live hollow tree cavities findings provide support apis mellifera </ smooth wooden boxes smooth wood boxes rough wood boxes migratory control colonies honey bee populations multiple viruses tended level health benefits also significantly larger stimulate propolis collection enhance propolis collection effective box type decreased honey production stimulating propolis deposition propolis deposition increased div >< p immune gene expression bacterial gene expression migratory beekeeping contexts rough box hives honey production propolis deposition multiple immune boxes outfitted migratory operations significantly lower bacterial genes propolis traps year two year one viral loads thinking inside practical implementation plant resins pathogen loads hive homeostasis continuous layer commonly used colony health >) nest
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