Odor characteristics used in this study.

<div><p>Odors can elicit emotions, and cultural differences exist in the emotions elicited. To enable cross-cultural comparisons, the Universal Emotion and Odor Scales (EOS), a psychological scale consisting of affective terms in multiple languages, has been developed and used to measure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Hirotada Hirama (2003221) (author)
Other Authors:	Takahiro Miura (21354639) (author), Shusuke Kanazawa (21354642) (author), Yumeko Imamura (21354645) (author), Shinya Kano (1435330) (author), Tatsu Kobayakawa (3903475) (author)
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Neuroscience Sociology Developmental Biology Science Policy Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified included older adults emotional measurement using cultural differences exist compared across cultures xlink "> odors existing multilingual eos examine emotional attraction psychological scale consisting specific affective terms japanese </ p describe emotions elicited affective terms various cultures specific emotions psychological characteristics cultural comparisons universal scale odor scale universal emotion study showed similar surveys olfaction among odors via odor scales multiple languages measure emotions japanese version japanese people japanese language geneva emotion eos ), enable cross emotions elicited elicit emotions comparative tool 200 participants 10 odors
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Odor characteristics used in this study.

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