Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx

<p>Macrophages (MØs) are pivotal immune cells exhibiting significant plasticity that has been widely studied in human and murine models. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) are key regulators of macrophage differentiation f...

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Հիմնական հեղինակ: Yanina P. Hecker (22679417) (author)
Այլ հեղինակներ: Montserrat Coronado (16545327) (author), Clara Hurtado-Morillas (21507251) (author), David Arranz-Solís (3555875) (author), Roberto Sánchez-Sánchez (4751217) (author), Ángel Corbí (2580331) (author), Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora (6172994) (author)
Հրապարակվել է: 2025
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author Yanina P. Hecker (22679417)
author2 Montserrat Coronado (16545327)
Clara Hurtado-Morillas (21507251)
David Arranz-Solís (3555875)
Roberto Sánchez-Sánchez (4751217)
Ángel Corbí (2580331)
Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora (6172994)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yanina P. Hecker (22679417)
Montserrat Coronado (16545327)
Clara Hurtado-Morillas (21507251)
David Arranz-Solís (3555875)
Roberto Sánchez-Sánchez (4751217)
Ángel Corbí (2580331)
Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora (6172994)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yanina P. Hecker (22679417)
Montserrat Coronado (16545327)
Clara Hurtado-Morillas (21507251)
David Arranz-Solís (3555875)
Roberto Sánchez-Sánchez (4751217)
Ángel Corbí (2580331)
Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora (6172994)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T06:26:16Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1680086.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_4_Ovine_macrophage_identity_and_plasticity_novel_insights_into_CSF-driven_polarization_and_species-specific_responses_xlsx/30704231
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Immunology
ovine macrophages
GM-CSF
M-CSF
immunophenotype
RNAseq
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>Macrophages (MØs) are pivotal immune cells exhibiting significant plasticity that has been widely studied in human and murine models. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) are key regulators of macrophage differentiation from monocytes. In this study, we comprehensively investigated the immunophenotypic, functional, and transcriptomic profiles of ovine MØs differentiated with GM-CSF (GM-oMØs) or M-CSF (M-oMØs) to provide a more nuanced understanding of their activation states. After 7 days, GM-oMØs displayed a smaller, more varied morphology with lower cell yields compared to the larger, uniformly amoeboid M-oMØs. Immunophenotypically, M-oMØs showed significantly higher CD163 expression, consistent with human M-MØs, while CLEC5A was uninformative for differentiation. Transcriptomic analysis, complemented by qPCR and ELISA, revealed clearly distinct profiles, with GM-oMØs exhibiting a pronounced pro-inflammatory phenotype and showing significantly higher expression of 408 genes, mostly associated with interferon and inflammatory response pathways, a feature that aligns with the functional and phenotypic characteristics of human and mouse GM-MØ. Conversely, M-oMØs displayed a regulatory and anti-inflammatory profile, marked by a significantly higher expression of IL-10 and a set of 248 genes involved in cellular homeostasis. Notably, LPS stimulation dramatically shifted the M-oMØ phenotype toward a pro-inflammatory state, unequivocally demonstrating their substantial plasticity, and mirroring human M-CSF-polarized monocytes. Our findings fundamentally challenge the prevailing M1/M2 simplification in ovine macrophage biology and provide a robust foundation for selecting appropriate in vitro macrophage models for future investigations into ovine host defense and disease pathogenesis. This study demonstrated that M-oMØs exhibit greater plasticity, making them more suitable for pathogen-host interaction studies. Unlike GM macrophages, which already have a defined phenotype, M-oMØs more accurately reflect the dynamic immune response induced by a pathogen in the host.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_3db4d0ca7176a29495c393ce796d9a43
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1680086.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30704231
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsxYanina P. Hecker (22679417)Montserrat Coronado (16545327)Clara Hurtado-Morillas (21507251)David Arranz-Solís (3555875)Roberto Sánchez-Sánchez (4751217)Ángel Corbí (2580331)Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora (6172994)Genetic Immunologyovine macrophagesGM-CSFM-CSFimmunophenotypeRNAseq<p>Macrophages (MØs) are pivotal immune cells exhibiting significant plasticity that has been widely studied in human and murine models. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) are key regulators of macrophage differentiation from monocytes. In this study, we comprehensively investigated the immunophenotypic, functional, and transcriptomic profiles of ovine MØs differentiated with GM-CSF (GM-oMØs) or M-CSF (M-oMØs) to provide a more nuanced understanding of their activation states. After 7 days, GM-oMØs displayed a smaller, more varied morphology with lower cell yields compared to the larger, uniformly amoeboid M-oMØs. Immunophenotypically, M-oMØs showed significantly higher CD163 expression, consistent with human M-MØs, while CLEC5A was uninformative for differentiation. Transcriptomic analysis, complemented by qPCR and ELISA, revealed clearly distinct profiles, with GM-oMØs exhibiting a pronounced pro-inflammatory phenotype and showing significantly higher expression of 408 genes, mostly associated with interferon and inflammatory response pathways, a feature that aligns with the functional and phenotypic characteristics of human and mouse GM-MØ. Conversely, M-oMØs displayed a regulatory and anti-inflammatory profile, marked by a significantly higher expression of IL-10 and a set of 248 genes involved in cellular homeostasis. Notably, LPS stimulation dramatically shifted the M-oMØ phenotype toward a pro-inflammatory state, unequivocally demonstrating their substantial plasticity, and mirroring human M-CSF-polarized monocytes. Our findings fundamentally challenge the prevailing M1/M2 simplification in ovine macrophage biology and provide a robust foundation for selecting appropriate in vitro macrophage models for future investigations into ovine host defense and disease pathogenesis. This study demonstrated that M-oMØs exhibit greater plasticity, making them more suitable for pathogen-host interaction studies. Unlike GM macrophages, which already have a defined phenotype, M-oMØs more accurately reflect the dynamic immune response induced by a pathogen in the host.</p>2025-11-25T06:26:16ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fimmu.2025.1680086.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_4_Ovine_macrophage_identity_and_plasticity_novel_insights_into_CSF-driven_polarization_and_species-specific_responses_xlsx/30704231CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307042312025-11-25T06:26:16Z
spellingShingle Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
Yanina P. Hecker (22679417)
Genetic Immunology
ovine macrophages
GM-CSF
M-CSF
immunophenotype
RNAseq
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
title_full Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
title_fullStr Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
title_full_unstemmed Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
title_short Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
title_sort Table 4_Ovine macrophage identity and plasticity: novel insights into CSF-driven polarization and species-specific responses.xlsx
topic Genetic Immunology
ovine macrophages
GM-CSF
M-CSF
immunophenotype
RNAseq