Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx

<p>The hybridization of yak with cattle is an effective means to improve the yak’s production performance. The fatty trait greatly affects the meat quality, the growth and development, and the reproduction of bovine. In this study, the thickness of subcutaneous fat in cattle-yaks and yaks was...

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Hoofdauteur: Lin Xiong (623256) (author)
Andere auteurs: Jie Pei (3850666) (author), Xingdong Wang (677188) (author), Shaoke Guo (10753227) (author), Mengli Cao (10753224) (author), Zhiqiang Ding (7112999) (author), Yandong Kang (13217046) (author), Xiaoyun Wu (179670) (author), Qianyun Ge (6173414) (author), Xian Guo (556527) (author)
Gepubliceerd in: 2025
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_version_ 1849927644570714112
author Lin Xiong (623256)
author2 Jie Pei (3850666)
Xingdong Wang (677188)
Shaoke Guo (10753227)
Mengli Cao (10753224)
Zhiqiang Ding (7112999)
Yandong Kang (13217046)
Xiaoyun Wu (179670)
Qianyun Ge (6173414)
Xian Guo (556527)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Lin Xiong (623256)
Jie Pei (3850666)
Xingdong Wang (677188)
Shaoke Guo (10753227)
Mengli Cao (10753224)
Zhiqiang Ding (7112999)
Yandong Kang (13217046)
Xiaoyun Wu (179670)
Qianyun Ge (6173414)
Xian Guo (556527)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lin Xiong (623256)
Jie Pei (3850666)
Xingdong Wang (677188)
Shaoke Guo (10753227)
Mengli Cao (10753224)
Zhiqiang Ding (7112999)
Yandong Kang (13217046)
Xiaoyun Wu (179670)
Qianyun Ge (6173414)
Xian Guo (556527)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-24T14:44:09Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fvets.2025.1620146.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_6_Study_on_the_differences_of_fat_deposition_in_cattle-yak_and_yak_based_on_transcriptomics_and_metabolomics_docx/30695411
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
bovine
characteristics of fat deposition
regulatory gene
multi-omics
signaling pathway
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>The hybridization of yak with cattle is an effective means to improve the yak’s production performance. The fatty trait greatly affects the meat quality, the growth and development, and the reproduction of bovine. In this study, the thickness of subcutaneous fat in cattle-yaks and yaks was measured, and fatty acid composition was detected by a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS); the transcriptome and metabolome in fat were detected by mRNA-Sequencing (mRNA-Seq) and an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique (UHPLC-MS/MS), respectively. The results revealed that the thickness of subcutaneous fat in yaks was greater than the value in cattle-yaks; the content of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and Σn-3 PUFAs in cattle-yaks’ fat were higher than the values in yaks’ fat, whereas the unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) content in cattle-yaks’ fat were lower. Furthermore, the expression of the SREBF1 gene in the fat deposition of the two bovines was affected by PI3K-Akt and AMPK signal pathways, which led to the expression change of downstream VLDLR, INSIG1, ACACA, LIPE, SLC2A4, CPT1C, SCD, and DGAT2 genes. Therefore, fatty acid synthesis, glucose and lipid transport, and lipid synthesis differed in fat depositions between the two bovines, ultimately leading to differences in the fat quantity in the two bovines. Moreover, the expression of VLDLR, CPT1C, LEP, SCD, and CEBPE genes was closely related to the differences in fatty acid composition between the fat tissues of two bovines. The results can provide some theoretical basis for yak breeding and can also promote the improvement of yak production.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_4365b0f22d2d862934b58707385f541f
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fvets.2025.1620146.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30695411
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docxLin Xiong (623256)Jie Pei (3850666)Xingdong Wang (677188)Shaoke Guo (10753227)Mengli Cao (10753224)Zhiqiang Ding (7112999)Yandong Kang (13217046)Xiaoyun Wu (179670)Qianyun Ge (6173414)Xian Guo (556527)Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Carebovinecharacteristics of fat depositionregulatory genemulti-omicssignaling pathway<p>The hybridization of yak with cattle is an effective means to improve the yak’s production performance. The fatty trait greatly affects the meat quality, the growth and development, and the reproduction of bovine. In this study, the thickness of subcutaneous fat in cattle-yaks and yaks was measured, and fatty acid composition was detected by a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS); the transcriptome and metabolome in fat were detected by mRNA-Sequencing (mRNA-Seq) and an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique (UHPLC-MS/MS), respectively. The results revealed that the thickness of subcutaneous fat in yaks was greater than the value in cattle-yaks; the content of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and Σn-3 PUFAs in cattle-yaks’ fat were higher than the values in yaks’ fat, whereas the unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) content in cattle-yaks’ fat were lower. Furthermore, the expression of the SREBF1 gene in the fat deposition of the two bovines was affected by PI3K-Akt and AMPK signal pathways, which led to the expression change of downstream VLDLR, INSIG1, ACACA, LIPE, SLC2A4, CPT1C, SCD, and DGAT2 genes. Therefore, fatty acid synthesis, glucose and lipid transport, and lipid synthesis differed in fat depositions between the two bovines, ultimately leading to differences in the fat quantity in the two bovines. Moreover, the expression of VLDLR, CPT1C, LEP, SCD, and CEBPE genes was closely related to the differences in fatty acid composition between the fat tissues of two bovines. The results can provide some theoretical basis for yak breeding and can also promote the improvement of yak production.</p>2025-11-24T14:44:09ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fvets.2025.1620146.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_6_Study_on_the_differences_of_fat_deposition_in_cattle-yak_and_yak_based_on_transcriptomics_and_metabolomics_docx/30695411CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306954112025-11-24T14:44:09Z
spellingShingle Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
Lin Xiong (623256)
Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
bovine
characteristics of fat deposition
regulatory gene
multi-omics
signaling pathway
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
title_full Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
title_fullStr Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
title_short Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
title_sort Table 6_Study on the differences of fat deposition in cattle-yak and yak based on transcriptomics and metabolomics.docx
topic Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
bovine
characteristics of fat deposition
regulatory gene
multi-omics
signaling pathway