Supplementary file 1_iAPF: an improved artificial potential field framework for asymmetric dual-arm manipulation with real-time inter-arm collision avoidance.pdf

<p>This paper presents a robust vision-based motion planning framework for dual-arm manipulators that introduces a novel three-way force equilibrium with velocity-dependent stabilization. The framework combines an improved Artificial Potential Field (iAPF) for linear velocity control with a Pr...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: S. K. Surya Prakash (22509638) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Darshankumar Prajapati (22509641) (author), Bhuvan Narula (22509644) (author), Amit Shukla (624702) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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الملخص:<p>This paper presents a robust vision-based motion planning framework for dual-arm manipulators that introduces a novel three-way force equilibrium with velocity-dependent stabilization. The framework combines an improved Artificial Potential Field (iAPF) for linear velocity control with a Proportional-Derivative (PD) controller for angular velocity, creating a hybrid twist command for precise manipulation. A priority-based state machine enables human-like asymmetric dual-arm manipulation. Lyapunov stability analysis proves the asymptotic convergence to desired configurations. The method introduces a computationally efficient continuous distance calculation between links based on line segment configurations, enabling real-time collision monitoring. Experimental validation integrates a real-time vision system using YOLOv8 OBB that achieves 20 frames per second with 0.99/0.97 detection accuracy for bolts/nuts. Comparative tests against traditional APF methods demonstrate that the proposed approach provides stabilized motion planning with smoother trajectories and optimized spatial separation, effectively preventing inter-arm collisions during industrial component sorting.</p>